2000 Cilt 2 Sayı 2

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11452/13292

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Browsing by BUU Author "Çüçen, A. Kadir"

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    Kant’s Theory of Knowledge and Hegel’s criticism
    (Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2000-06-01) Çüçen, A. Kadir; Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi; Felsefe Bölümü
    Kant inquires into the possibility, sources, conditions and limits of knowledge in the tradition of modern philosophy. Before knowing God, being and reality, Kant, who aims to question what knowledge is, explains the content of pure reason. He formalates a theory of knowledge but his theory is neither a rationalist nor an empiricist theory of knowledge. He investigates the structure of knowledge, the possible conditions of experience and a priori concepts and categories of pure reason; so he makes a revolution like that of Copernicus . Hegel, who is one of proponents of the German idealism, criticizes the Kantian theory of knowledge for “wanting to know before one knows”. For Hegel, Kant’s a priori concepts and categories are meaningless and empty. He claims that the unity of subject and object has been explained in that of the “Absolute”. Therefore, the theory of knowledge goes beyond the dogmatism of the “thing-initself” and the foundations of mathematics and natural sciences; and reaches the domain of absolute knowledge. Hegel’s criticism of Kantian theory of knowledge opens new possibilities for the theory of knowledge in our age.