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A species of Nilotonia Thor, 1905 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Anisitsiellidae) new for the Turkish fauna
(Scientific and Technological Research Council Turkey, 2008) Boyacı, Yunus Ömer; Özkan, Muhlis; Eğitim Fakültesi; JHK-0887-2023; 7103273174
Nilotonia (Manotonia) tegulata (Viets 1951), known previously from Africa and Italy, is new for the Turkish fauna. The morphological features are compared with similar species, and an identification key for subgenera of the genus Nilotonia is given. The subgenus Manotonia is also reported for the first time from Turkey.
Abortion due to Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus in a Mare
(TÜBİTAK, 2005) Kocabıyık, Ali Levent; Sönmez, Gürsel; Ülgen, Mihriban; Özakın, Cüneyt; Kocakaya, Esra; Alasonyalılar, Aylin; Tıp Fakültesi; Veteriner Fakültesi; Veteriner Fakültesi; Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı; Mikrobiyoloji ve Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı; Patoloji Ana Bilim Dalı; 0000-0002-6307-5179; 0000-0001-5428-3630; AAP-7233-2020; AAG-8117-2021; AAG-8392-2021; 6506905121; 55167435000; 56259664500; 57200678942; 8529950600; 8529950700
The organs of an aborted equine fetus were examined histopathologically and microbiologically. Diffuse, mild cellular infiltration of neutrophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells was observed in the lamina propria of the intestine. In addition, bacterial colonies were seen in the intestinal content, wall of intestine and liver. Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus was isolated in pure culture from all organs. This is the first report of the isolation of S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus from an aborted equine fetus in Turkey.
Abrasion resistance and tensile strength of chenille and macaroni upholstery fabrics
(Ege Üniversitesi, 2011) Tekoǧlu, Onur; Kavuşturan, Yasemin; Mühendislik Fakültesi; Tekstil Mühendisliği Bölümü; 0000-0002-9919-564X; A-7462-2018; 24824357200
In this study, an experimental work is. presented to determine the effects of two different fancy yarn structures (chenille and macaroni) and four different raw materials (acrilic, cotton, polyester and viscose) on the abrasion and tensile propertries of woven upholstery fabrics. Results were evaluated by SPSS statistical program. All test results were assessed at a confidence level of at least 95% (at most 5% significance level). The abrasion resistance and tenacity values of chenille and macaroni yarns were measured too. Abrasion resistance and tenacity values of chenille and macaroni yarns are affected significantly by material type and fancy yarn structure. Macaroni yarns show higher. weight loss (%) ratio and tenacity values than chenille yams. Thickness values of chenille fabrics are higher than macaroni fabrics. Weight loss (%) values of chenille fabrics are higher than macaroni fabrics. The macaroni fabrics show higher stress values at max. load than chenille fabrics. The cotton and polyester yarns. are abraded less than others. Polyester yams and fabrics show the highest tensile strength values. Viscose yarns and fabrics less resistant to abrasion.
The abstraction process of limit knowledge
(Edam, 2016-11-03) Aydın, Bünyemin; Özbilen, Ömer; Erdoğan, Güneş; Memnun, Dilek Sezgin; Eğitim Fakültesi; İlköğretim Bölümü; 0000-0003-3254-8858; ABG-5519-2020; F-4256-2014; K-3286-2015; 57193887049
The RBC+C abstraction model is an effective model in mathematics education because it gives the opportunity to analyze research data through cognitive actions. For this reason, we aim to examine the abstraction process of the limit knowledge of two volunteer participant students using the RBC+C abstraction model. With this aim, the students' abstraction processes were examined over recognition, building-with, construction, and consolidation. In the process, three problems that enable students to use their pre-knowledge were designed by the researchers to reveal the students' mathematical thinking levels, abstraction processes, and finally to improve a new structure. These problems were used in the application, and students' dialogues were video-recorded. The semi-constructed interview and observation data-collection methods were used in this process, and one of the researchers participated in the study as a participant observer. The data was analyzed and interpreted by transcribing the video recordings into written text and grouping them into the cognitive actions of the RBC+C model. In conclusion, these students were indicated to have managed recognizing and building-with their pre-knowledge on sequence, function, and infinity, and thus constructing knowledge on limits.
Acid proteinase enzyme activity in Candida albicans strains: A comparison of spectrophotometry and plate methods
(TÜBİTAK, 2011) Akçağlar, Sevim; Ener, Beyza; Töre, Okan; Tıp Fakültesi; Mikrobiyoloji ve Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı; 0000-0002-4803-8206; AAG-8523-2021; 6506194958; 15053025300; 6505909596
In recent years, the incidence of fungal infections has been rising all over the world. Although the amount of research in the field of pathogenic fungi has also increased, there is still a need for studies on fungal virulence. In this investigation, we focused on testing bloodstream-identified Candida albicans in experimental in vitro virulence assays. The proteinase enzyme activities of 30 C. albicans strains isolated from the bloodstream and sterile body fluids were investigated (15 colonizations, 15 infections). The spectrophotometric and plate methods were used to determine proteinase activity. The correlations between the 2 methods were compared. This study indicates that, in terms of proteinase activity, there were no statistically significant differences between strains obtained from infection and colonization sites by either method (P > 0.05).
Aci̇l servi̇ste i̇nme tanısı almış 65 yaş üzeri̇ hastaların retrospekti̇f kli̇ni̇k ve görüntüleme özelli̇kleri̇nin deǧerlendi̇ri̇lmesi̇
(Güneş Kitabevi, 2013) İnal, Taylan; Armaǧan, Erol; Köse, Ataman; Köksal, Özlem; Özdemír, Fatma; Akköse, Şule; Balcı, Arif Kadri; Demir, Aylin Bircan; Tıp Fakültesi; Tıp Fakültesi; Nöroloji Ana Bilim Dalı; Acil Tıp Ana Bilim Dalı; 0000-0003-2271-5659; AAH-8846-2021; AAK-8332-2020; L-7334-2015; AAM-7896-2020; 55695563500; 6506464232; 15755792500; 23389880200; 7006765911; 6603347542; 57225396135; 57217395786
Introduction: Elderly population in the World has been increasing gradually. In terms of emergency service, the elderly constitute a special group. We aimed to study the demographic, clinical, and imaging findings in patients who are 65 years and older presented to Emergency Department. Materials and Method: By obtaining the data of the patients with stroke diagnosis, who are 65 and older and who applied to Emergency Department between 01.01.2011 and 29.02.2012, demographic, clinical, and imaging findings were investigated and then compared among 65-74, 75-84 ve >85 age groups in this study. Results: According to the study results, among the age groups of 65-74, 75-84 and >= 85, significant difference was not found out between gender, complaints for application, duration of complaints, and comorbidities. Similarly, among physical examination findings such as consciousness, eye movements, visual fields, facial nerve examinations, lower and upper extremity motor functions, ataxia, negligence, aphasia, dysarthria, and NIHSS scores, statistically significant difference was not established. Besides, no significant difference was found among diagnoses, Cranial Computed Tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings. Following the statistical analyses, the parameters revealing significant differences among age groups were conscious status, sense examinations, infarct in Cranial Computed Tomography, and bleeding sides. Conclusion: As a result of our study, we have seen that etiology of stroke may alter along with advancing age, however; in terms of clinical characteristics and patient results in hospitalization, discharge and mortality statistically significant differences were not observed.
ADAMTS4, 5, 9, and 15 expressions in the autopsied brain of patients with Alzheimer’s disease: A preliminary immunohistochemistry study
(Küre İletişim Grubu, 2015-07-06) Pehlivan, Sultan; Eren, Bülent; Akyol, Sümeyya; Eren, Filiz; Tagil, Süleyman Murat; Demircan, Kadir; Fedakar, Recep; İnanır, Nursel Türkmen; Gürses, Murat Serdar; Ural, Mustafa Numan; Tıp Fakültesi; Adli Tıp Ana Bilim Dalı; 0000-0002-9982-0476; AAC-8913-2020; AAH-6287-2021; 8725968900; 56712925300; 55979536300; 57163358100
Objective: Recent studies performed in the central nervous system highlight the pathophysiological relevance of A disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS) genes and their protein products. The determination of alterations in expression profiles of ADAMTS family genes in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients may contribute to the explanation of tissue pathology and also new ideas for remedial approaches for this incurable but preventable disease. Therefore, the goal of this study was to describe and identify the distribution, characteristics, and any changes in the expression, in other words, immunoreactivity, for aggrecanases (ADAMTS4, 5, 9, and 15) proteins in AD brain. Methods: Nine cases that were autopsied in the Council of Forensic Medicine, Bursa Morgue Department in 2013, were selected. All of the cases were sent for autopsy to the institution within 8 hours after death. At autopsy, tissue samples were obtained for histopathological examination of organs for determining the cause of death. Out of these, two cases were diagnosed with AD by neurologists when they were alive. Immunohistochemical staining was performed on the brain slides by using relevant primary and secondary antibodies against aggrecanase proteins. All images were acquired using a X200 objective of a microscope (Olympus BX53) and evaluated by the staining intensity using a semi-quantitative scoring system. Results: ADAMTS4 and 5 were slightly under-expressed in the brains from autopsied AD cases compared to those of control brains and suggested that extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation was not endorsed in AD brain. On the other hand, ADAMTS9 and 15 aggrecanases were not found to be expressed in correspondent brain sections of AD and control cases. Conclusion: The current study demonstrated that some aggrecanases were found to be under-expressed in AD brains. Additional studies in which all ADAMTS enzymes will be studied in terms of mRNA and protein levels are needed to understand the relative contributions of ADAMTS genes and proteins in AD brains.
Aeropalynological survey in Buyukorhan, Bursa
(Scientific and Technological Research Council Turkey, 2015) Tosunoğlu, Aycan; Babayiğit, Sinan; Bıcakcı, Adem; Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi; Büyükorhan Meslek Yüksekokulu; Biyoloji ve Botanik Bölümü; 0000-0003-2303-672X; 0000-0002-8825-9425; 0000-0002-6333-3123; GDS-1748-2022; JCE-8599-2023; O-1244-2018; 35235434000; 56450939000; 6701674542
An aeropalynological survey of the atmosphere of Buyukorhan in Bursa Province was carried out from January 2012 to December 2013 using a Durham gravimetric sampler. The number of pollen grains per cm(2) was calculated on a weekly basis. Over 2 years a total of 13,274 pollen grains/cm(2) from 44 taxa, including 24 arboreal plants (APs) and 20 nonarboreal plants (NAPs), and unidentified pollen grains were recorded. In 2012 and 2013, respectively, 5159 and 8115 pollen grains were recorded. The pollen grains consisted of 87.46% APs, 12.20% NAPs, and 0.35% unidentified plants. Pinus, Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Quercus, Poaceae, Morus, Plantago, Olea europaea, and Cedrus were responsible for the highest pollen amounts in the study area. The highest number of pollen grains (49.84%) was recorded during May.
Ailevi akdeniz ateşi ilişkili spondiloartropati ile ankilozan spondilit ayrımı
(Türk Romatizma Derneği, 2012-09) Mengi, Gönen; Bingöl, Ümit; Kücükçakır, Nurten; Tıp Fakültesi; Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Ana Bilim Dalı; 36570700500; 6507727900; 37117057300
Airborne pollen content of Kuşadası
(TÜBİTAK, 2013-03-15) Yenigün, Ayşe; Eliaçık, Kayı; Tosunoǧlu, Aycan; Bıçakçı, Adem; Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi; Biyoloji Bölümü; 0000-0002-6333-3123; O-1244-2018; 35235434000; 6701674542
Atmospheric pollen grains of Kusadasi were captured using Durham samplers and investigated in 2005. The total number of pollen grains and the pollen grains/cm(2) were calculated from slides that were changed weekly. During the study period a total of 12,980 pollen grains/cm(2) belonging to 44 identified taxa and unidentified pollen grains were recorded at 2 stations. At the first station (Si), 7346 pollen grains were counted per cm(2), while only 5634 pollen grains were counted at the second station (S2). The majority of the investigated pollen grains were from Olea europaea L. (34.46%), Cupressaceae/Taxaceae (30.04%), Pinus spp. (19.71%), Platanus spp. (4.41%), Poaceae (3.70%), and Mortis spp. (1.22%). In addition, 41.22% of the annual pollen index was captured in May. According to our results, seasonal pollen durations for the predominant pollen grains in Kusadasi were as follows: nearly the whole year for Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Pinus spp., and Poaceae; March-September (between the 17th and 35th weeks) for Olea europaea; March-May (between the 11th and 21st weeks) for Platanus spp.; and March-April (between the 11th and 17th weeks) for Morus spp.
Akdeniz bitki coğrafyası bölgesinde yayılıș gösteren bazı çalı türlerinde Nitrat Redüktaz Aktivitesi (NRA).
(Çevre Koruma ve Araştırma Vakfı, 2009) Arslan, Hülya; Kırmızı, Serap; Sakar, Fatma Selcen; Güleryüz, Gürcan; Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi; Gemlik Asim Kocabıyık Meslek Yüksekokulu; Biyoloji Bölümü; Bitkisel Üretim Programı; Botanik Ana Bilim Dalı; 0000-0002-2680-9815; 0000-0001-5441-037X; A-5538-2019; D-2584-2016; 7006712783; 6506756812; 34877681100; 6603334913
Bu çalışmada, Akdeniz bitki örtüsünün egemen olduğu alanlardan toplanan 14 adet çalı türünün [Arbutus unedo L. (Ericaceae), Paliurus spina-christi Miller (Rhamnaceae), Pistacia terebinthus L. (Anacardiaceae), Quercus cerris L., Q. coccifera L., Q. robur L., Q. trojana T.B. Vebb. (Fagaceae), Jasminum fruticans L., Phillyrea latifolia L. Olea europeae L. (Oleaceae), Cistus creticus, C. laurifolius (Cistaceae), Pyrus amygdaliformis (Rosaceae), Ailanthus altissima Miller (Simaroubaceae)] yaprak, genç sürgün ve üreme organları( çiçek-meyve) Nitrat Redüktaz Aktivitesi (NRA) araştırıldı. Bitki organlarındaki NRA değerlerine göre türler arasında anlamlı fark tespit edildi (P<0.05). Araştırılan türlerin çoğunda yaprak nitrat redüktaz aktivitesi yüksek olmasına karşın nitratın çoğunlukla indirgendiği bitki kısımlarının türe özgü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Paliurus spina-christi türünde nitrat çoğunlukla yapraklarda indirgenirken (NRA: 2.74 ± 0.60 mmol NO2 g-1 KM. saat-1), Jasminum fruticans'ta üreme organlarında indirgenmektedir (NRA: 1.53 ± 0.32 mmol NO2 g-1 KM. saat-1). Çalı türlerinin yapraklarındaki nitrat redüktaz aktivitesi ile topraklarındaki aktüel NO3 içeriği arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon tespit edilmemesine karşın (P>0.05) genç sürgün ve çiçek-meyve kısımlarının NRA'sı ile topraktaki nitrat içeriği arasında anlamlı pozitif ilişki tespit edilmiştir
Akut lenfoblastik lösemili bir olguda gelişen nöroaspergillozun başarılı tedavisi: Cerrahi, sistemik antifungal tedavi ve intrakaviter tedavinin rolleri
(Ankara Mikrobioloji Derneği, 2009-07) Özçelik, Tülay; Özkalemkaş, Fahir; Kocaeli, Hasan; Altundal, Yıldız; Ener, Beyza; Ali, Rıdvan; Özkocaman, Vildan; Hakyemez, Bahattin; Tunalı, Ahmet Semih; Tıp Fakültesi; Tıp Fakültesi; Tıp Fakültesi; Tıp Fakültesi; Radyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı; Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı; Beyin Cerrahisi Ana Bilim Dalı; İç Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı; 0000-0002-4803-8206; 0000-0002-3425-0740; AAG-8523-2021; X-3647-2018; AAI-2318-2021; AAH-1854-2021; AAG-8495-2021; 7005424333; 6601912387; 6603500567; 15080726300; 15053025300; 7201813027; 6603145040; 6602527239; 6602797853
Serebral aspergilloz nadir bir durum olup konvansiyonel antifungal tedavilere genellikle kötü yanıt vermektedir. Bu raporda, 34 yaşında akut lenfoblastik lösemi tanısı olan bir erkek hastada agresif nörocerrahi, intrakaviter amfoterisin B tedavisi ve vorikonazol kombinasyonu ile başarıyla tedavi olan bir serebral aspergilloz olgusu sunulmuş ve nöroaspergillozun tedavisinde cerrahi tedavi, intrakaviter tedavi ve antifungal tedavinin rolleri tartışılmıştır. Amfoterisin B tedavisi altında dizartri ve sağ hemiparazi gelişen olgumuzda beyin manyetik rezonans görüntülemede sol paryeto-oksipital bölgede 7 cm çapında lezyon saptanmıştır. Tanı amaçlı yapılan cerrahi girişim aşırı kanama nedeniyle başarıyla gerçekleştirilememiştir. Lezyondan alınan aspirat örneğinin kültüründe Aspergillus flavus üremesi saptanmıştır. Tedavi kaspofungin ve vorikonazol kombinasyonu olarak değiştirilmiştir. Tedavi altında enfeksiyonun ilerleme göstermesi üzerine hastaya ikinci cerrahi girişim uygulanmış ve lezyonun boyutunda gerileme tespit edilmiştir. Cerrahi tedaviyi takiben vorikonazol ve kaspofungin kombinasyon tedavisine ek olarak intrakaviter amfoterisin B uygulaması yapılmıştır (0.3 mg/gün 15 gün). Kaspofungin tedavisine 42 gün devam edildikten sonra kesilmiştir. Vorikonazol tedavisine ise 100 gün devam edilmiştir. Bu dönemde beyindeki lezyon tama yakın düzelme göstermiştir. Ancak, hastanın takibi sırasında lösemi relapsı görülmüş ve kemoterapi sırasında aplazik dönemde gelişen nötropenik tiflitis tablosu ile hasta kaybedilmiştir. Serebral aspergillozlu olgularda erken dönemde radikal cerrahi uygulanması sonucunda daha iyi sonuçlar elde edildiği belirtilmektedir. Antifungal tedavide kullanılan ilaçların vorikonazolde olduğu gibi kan-beyin bariyerini geçebilme özelliğine sahip olması gerekmektedir. Tüm lezyonlar düzelinceye ve altta yatan predispozan faktörler geri dönünceye kadar tedaviye devam edilmelidir. Sonuç olarak, serebral aspergillozlu olgularda cerrahi girişim ve vorikonazol tedavisinin güvenilir ve etkin tedavi yaklaşımları olduğu düşünülmüştür.
Alerjik hastalıklarda immünoterapi
(Türk Pediatri Derneği, 2010-09) Sapan, Nihat; Tıp Fakültesi; Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı; 6602156485
Allergen immunotherapy is one of the methods in the treatment of allergic diseases. It is aimed in the allergen immunotherapy that tolerance is achieved by giving allergen extracts they are sensitized to the patients with allergic complaints in gradually increased doses in certain time intervals to abolish their clinical symptoms. Specific allergen immunotherapy can be an effective mode of treatment in changing the natural history of diseases with allergic etiology. The basic approach in the treatment of allergic diseases is to avoid allergens and medications simultaneously. It has been proven in a number of studies that significant improvements were achieved in asthma symptom scores, the need to use medications was decreased and bronchial hyperreactivity provoked by allergens or nonspecific stimulants was reduced with allergen specific immunotherapy.
Ali Canip Yöntem'in halk edebiyatı ve halk edebiyatı öǧretimi üzerine görüşleri
(Geleneksel Yayıncılık, 2011) Ogur, Erol; Eğitim Fakültesi; Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümü; AAH-1049-2021; 50262654900
Ali Canip Yöntem’in edebiyat, dil, estetik ve eğitim alanındaki fikirleri Cumhuriyet öncesinde olgunlaşmıştır. Bu düşüncelerini, Cumhuriyet döneminde kültür ve eğitim alanında hayata geçirmiştir. Cumhuriyet döneminin ilk müfredat programlarını hazırlayan kurullarda da yer almıştır. 1924’te hazırlanan edebiyat programına uygun ilk lise I. sınıf edebiyat ders kitabı olan Edebiyat’ı kaleme almıştır. Ders kitabında Türk edebiyatının tür ve şekil özelliklerinin öğretimi, Türk edebiyatının bütün devirlerinden seçilen örnekler aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Ali Canip Yöntem’in halk edebiyatı hakkındaki düşünceleri ile edebiyat dersleri için hazırladığı ders kitaplarında halk edebiyatının öğretimine ne şekilde yer verdiği incelenecektir.
Allergenic pollens in Turkey
(Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi, 2019) Bıçakçı, Adem; Tosunoğlu, Aycan; Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi; Biyoloji Bölümü; 0000-0002-6333-3123; 0000-0003-2303-672X; O-1244-2018; 6701674542; 35235434000
In this study, atmospheric pollen data of previous studies belonging to 54 different stations in Turkey, conducted by using the gravimetric and/or volumetric method, were evaluated in terms of flora, biogeography and aeropalynology. In line with these data, Turkey is divided into 5 aeropalyno-geographical regions, which are represented with their characteristics (North, West, South, Central, and East), and the skin prick tests were evaluated on the basis of pollen allergy data regionally and concurrently. In general, the dominant pollen seen in Turkey's atmosphere has been found to be represented by 29 different types. The pollen sum of these 29 taxa was found to represent more than 85% of the total pollen concentration detected in the atmosphere when evaluated according to different regions. Of these pollen types, 20 belong to woody and nine belong to herbaceous plants. It has generally been reported that there are higher pollen concentrations of woody plants in the atmosphere in Turkey. Overall, Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Pinus, and Gramineae pollens were found as the common types to all of Turkey's five aeropalyno-geographic regions, in which they were recorded within the first three dominant pollen types. It has also been observed that Quercus, Platanus and Populus pollens from woody plants, and Amaranthaceae and Urticaceae pollens from the herbaceous plants were commonly recorded in high amounts for all regions. However, when the revised data are examined in detail, it has been determined that tree pollens like Fagus, Carpinus, Alnus, Corylus and Betula in the atmosphere were characteristic for the Northern Turkey region; the highest amounts of Olea europaea pollen for the Western Turkey region; higher quantities of the Cupressaceae/Taxaceae pollen for the Southern Turkey region; and very high amounts of Gramineae, Morus, Fraxinus and Artemisia pollens for the Eastern Turkey region have been recorded as characteristic in the atmosphere. Compared to Europe; Morus, Salix, Populus, Mercurialis and Plantago pollens in the atmosphere of Turkey differ in their presence and quantity. On the other hand, invasive plants such as Ambrosia and Ailanthus or exotic plants such as Casuarina and Eucalyptus, which have allergenic pollens, must be remembered among the dominant taxa in the air in different regions on a seasonal basis. It has been shown that the ideal allergen panels have to be updated according to the area and especially by including the dominant taxa. However, these updates should be made by taking into account cross-reactions, and at least one of the reacting taxa should be included in the panel.
Alzheimer hastalığı'nda evrelere göre hastaya bakım veren kişi(ler)nin yükü
(Türk Noropsikiyatri Derneği, 2016-01-18) Koca, Elif; Taşkapılıoğlu, Özlem; Bakar, Mustafa; Tıp Fakültesi; Nöroloji Ana Bilim Dalı; AAK-6623-2020; 57194041650; 23037226400; 26643051200
Her geçen gün tanı konan hasta sayısı artan Alzheimer Hastalığı (AH), halk sağlığının en önemli sorunlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Düşük ve orta gelirli ülkelerdeki demanslı hasta sayısındaki artışın, gelişmiş ülkelerden daha ivmeli olması beklenmektedir. Sağlık kuruluşlarındaki yatışlar, medikal tedaviler, evde bakım masrafları ve hastanın ekonomiye katkısı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, demansın dünyada ve Türkiye’deki ekonomik yükü fazladır. Bunun yanı sıra AH, hastanın yanında hastanın yakınlarını ve yoğun olarak hastaya bakım veren kişiyi de içine alan psikolojik bir yıkımın öncüsüdür. Her klinik evrede bakım veren kişiyi bekleyen farklı sorumluluklar, dolayısıyla da evrelere paralel giderek artan bakım verme yükü vardır. Hastaya bakım veren birçok kişi, bu sorumlulukların ve duygusal yükün altında ezilmekte, bu kişilerin yaşam kalitesi, hatta vücut fizyoloijisi bozulmaktadır. AH’da bakım veren kişilerin yaşadığı yetersiz, çaresizlik, bıkkınlık, yalnızlık duyguları buz dağının görünmeyen kısmıdır. Bu derleme ile AH’na hastaya bakım verenlerin açısından bakılarak; farklı evrelerindeki AH hastalarına bakım veren kişi(ler)in yükünü gözden geçiren çalışmaların sonuçlarını toplamak, Türkiye’de göz ardı ediliyor olabileceğini düşündüğümüz bu konuya dikkat çekmek ve AH’larının bakımındaki problemlerin çözümüne ışık tutulması amaçlanmıştır
The amphibian and reptile species of Kazdagi National Park
(TÜBİTAK, 2008) Hür, Haluk; Uǧurtaş, İsmail Hakkı; İşbilir, Akif; Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi; Biyoloji Bölümü; 24490637300; 6603658894; 6507437352
The amphibians and reptiles of Kazdagi in western Anatolia were investigated. In the study area, 190 specimens belonging to 34 species from 15 amphibian and reptile families were determined. Three of these species are urodelan, 5 are anurans, 2 are turtles, I is a tortoise, 12 are lizards, and I I are snakes. Rana dalmatina Bonaparte, 1840, Anguis fragilis Linnaeus, 1758, and Podarcis sicula (Rafinesque, 1810) were recorded at Kazdagi for the first time.
Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Kirklareli
(TÜBİTAK, 2011) Aybeke, Mehmet; Erkan, Perihan; Bıçakçı, Adem B.; Malyer, Hulusi; Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi; Biyoloji Bölümü; 0000-0002-6333-3123; 0000-0002-8837-3375; O-1244-2018; AAK-4004-2021; 8401289600; 6701674542; 6602736554
A continuous aeropalynological survey of the atmosphere of Kirklareli was carried out from January 2002 to December 2003 by means of the gravimetric method using Durham apparatus. Weekly pollen grains in per cm(2) were calculated. During these 2 years, a total of 11,758 pollen grains were recorded. Pollen fall in the years 2002-2003 comprised grains belonging 46 taxa. Of these taxa, 26 belonged to arboreal and 20 taxa non-arboreal plants. In 2002, 6011 pollen grains and, in 2003, 5747 pollen grains were recorded. Total pollen grains consisted of 71.02% grains from arboreal plants, 28.93% grains from non-arboreal plants, and 0.05% unidentified pollen grains. Pollen from the following taxa we also found to be prevalent in the atmosphere of Kirklareli: Pinus spp., Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Gramineae, Quercus spp., Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae, Plantago spp., Platanus spp., Aesculus spp., Xanthium spp., Fagus spp., Robinia spp., Urticaceae, Betula spp., and Oleaceae, Artemisia spp. A total of 64.95% pollen grains appeared during April to June. The pollen calendar for the region presented in this paper may be useful for allergologists to make an exact diagnosis.
Analysis of appropriate tetanus prophylaxis in an emergency department
(Türk Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, 2013-07) Şimşek, Gözde; Armaǧan, Erol; Köksal, Özlem; Heper, Yasemin; Pozam, Suna Eraybar; Durak, Vahide Aslıhan; Tıp Fakültesi; Tıp Fakültesi; Acil Tıp Ana Bilim Dalı; Mikrobiyoloji ve Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı; 0000-0003-4306-9262; 0000-0003-2271-5659; HIK-0672-2022; AAE-9483-2021; AAK-8332-2020; CAF-5149-2022; AAH-8846-2021; AAH-6506-2021; Y-3674-2018; 57225727701; 6506464232; 23389880200; 56191003300; 55791934000; 55792633100
BACKGROUND In this study, our aim was to identify the validity of the prophylaxis indications for patients who received tetanus prophylaxis, determine the ratio of high-risk wounds to the number of patients with immunity, and to evaluate the tetanus immunity of specific age groups. METHODS Patients who applied to the Emergency Department (ED) between September 2009 and May 2010 and who were considered for tetanus prophylaxis by his/her primary care physician were included in the study. RESULTS A total of 320 patients were evaluated. The average age of the patients was 40.87 +/- 15.83 years. A total of 73.1% of the patients were male and 26.8% were female. A total of 40.3% of the patients knew their vaccination history, while 59.7% had no recollection of their vaccination history. 14.7% of the patients had received their last dose within 5 years and 48.1% within 5-10 years; 37.2% of the patients declared that more 10 years had passed since their last vaccination. In 75% of the patients, the tetanus immunoglobulin (Ig)G level was identified as >= 0.1 IU/ml, while 25% of the patients had levels <0.1 IU/ml. The number of patients with protective levels was lower among those who were illiterate or who had only a primary school education, and this difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). CONCLUSION The vaccination histories can be misleading. Certain equipment can be used at the bedside to determine a patient's tetanus immunization status.
Analysis of effects of Young modulus variations on Brillouin power and Brillouin frequency shift changes in optical fibers
(Natl Inst Optoelectronics, 2016-11-25) Günday, Abdurrahman; Karlık, Sait Eser; Yılmaz, Güneş; Mühendislik Fakültesi; Orhangazi Meslek Yüksekokulu; Elektronik Teknolojisi Programı; Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü; AAH-5448-2021; AAJ-2404-2021; 55747963900; 10043513300; 6504559945
Brillouin scattering mechanism and Young modulus variations in optical fiber distributed sensing systems are directly affected by ambient temperature and thermal strain formations. Generally, in such sensing systems where temperature and strain formations are detected and measured simultaneously, Brillouin frequency shift and Brillouin power changes of backscattered optical signal are used due to their temperature and strain dependencies. In this research, a different point of view has been developed and effects of Young modulus variations of the sensing fiber core on the Brillouin power and the Brillouin frequency shift changes have been analyzed. In this study, positioning five heating units at different locations along a 1000 m G.652 type single-mode fiber operating at 1550 nm, a sensing system model has been constructed. On this model, simulations related to Young modulus variations along the sensing fiber depending on temperature fluctuations generated by heating units have been performed using Matlab 2010 and results have been obtained for 1000 different points with a spatial resolution of 1 m. For 40 degrees C- 47 degrees C operating temperature range of the sensing fiber, the Young modulus of the fiber core changes from 73.205 GPa to 73.283 GPa. Furthermore, using the analytical method, linear formula between the Young modulus and Brillouin parameters, i.e. Brillouin power and Brillouin frequency shift changes, of the backscattered optical signal have been derived. Thus, for the system model constructed, Matlab simulations analyzing relations between Young modulus variations and Brillouin parameter changes have been performed under specified operating conditions. For Young modulus variations in 73.205 GPa - 73.283 GPa range, values of Brillouin power and Brillouin frequency shift changes have been obtained in ranges of 13.950 % - 16.273 % and 69.00 MHz - 85.72 MHz, respectively. Moreover, temperature and thermal strain resolutions along the sensing fiber have been acquired as similar to 0.7 degrees C and similar to 40 mu epsilon, respectively.

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