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KAZAK, ESRA

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KAZAK

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 12
  • Publication
    The distribution of mature and/or immature myeloid cells and their role in effective anti-viral immune responses in COVID-19 positive patients
    (Wiley, 2021-08-01) Ermiş, Diğdem Yöyen; Dömbaz, Fatma; Karaçay, Mehmet; Etgü, Onur; Kızmaz, Muhammed Ali; Şimşek, Abdurrahman; Çağan, Eren; Aşan, Ali; Yılmaz, Emel; Kazak, Esra; Pınar, İbrahim Ethem; Bal, Salih Haldun; Arslan, Gözde; Karaca, Mert; Özkocaman, Vildan; Özkalemtaş, Fahir; Akalın, Emin Halis; Budak, Ferah; Oral, Haluk Barbaros; YÖYEN ERMİŞ, DİĞDEM; Dombaz, Fatma; Karaçay, Mehmet; Etgü, Onur; Kızmaz, Muhammed Ali; ŞİMŞEK, ABDURRAHMAN; YILMAZ, EMEL; KAZAK, ESRA; PINAR, İBRAHİM ETHEM; BAL, SALİH HALDUN; Arslan, Gözde; KARACA, MERT; ÖZKOCAMAN, VİLDAN; Özkalemtaş, Fahir; AKALIN, EMİN HALİS; BUDAK, FERAH; ORAL, HALUK BARBAROS; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/İmmünoloji Ana Bilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Rasit Durusoy Kan Bankası.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Hemotoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0001-7288-3250; 0000-0001-5334-7911; 0000-0001-8850-0269; 0000-0002-8856-7356; 0000-0003-1785-3539; 0000-0001-7530-1279; 0000-0001-7625-9148; 0000-0003-0463-6818; KHE-5423-2024; AAU-8952-2020; HKN-2347-2023; JGM-6601-2023; JFS-2013-2023; AAG-7381-2021; K-7285-2012; IZP-9398-2023; F-4657-2014; JWP-2738-2024; GYL-2038-2022; DWR-5356-2022; CXY-4200-2022; CPT-2053-2022; GDP-0005-2022; AAG-8459-2021; FQJ-3657-2022; FQG-8981-2022
  • Publication
    Impact of the revised EORTC/MSGERC 2020 criteria upon prognosis in patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing bronchoscopy
    (European Respiratory Soc Journals, 2021-09-05) Topcu, Dilara Omer; Acer, Kubra Vurat; Guclu, Ozge Aydin; Pinar, Ibrahim Ethem; Demirdogen, Ezgi; Dilektasli, Asli Gorek; Kazak, Esra; Ozkocaman, Vildan; Ursavas, Ahmet; Akalin, Halis; Ozkalemtas, Fahir; Ener, Beyza; Ali, Ridvan; Ozturk, Nilufer Aylin Acet; ACET ÖZTÜRK, NİLÜFER AYLİN; ÖMER TOPÇU, DİLARA; VURAT ACAR, KÜBRA; AYDIN GÜÇLÜ, ÖZGE; PINAR, İBRAHİM ETHEM; DEMİRDÖĞEN, EZGİ; GÖREK DİLEKTAŞLI, ASLI; KAZAK, ESRA; ÖZKOCAMAN, VİLDAN; URSAVAŞ, AHMET; AKALIN, EMİN HALİS; Ozkalemtas, Fahir; ENER, BEYZA; ALİ, RIDVAN; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Göğüs Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Hematoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0002-6375-1472; 0000-0003-1005-3205; 0000-0002-7400-9089; 0000-0001-7530-1279; 0000-0002-6375-1472; 0000-0003-1005-3205; 0000-0002-4803-8206; JGM-6601-2023; KHE-5423-2024; AAU-8952-2020; JPK-7012-2023; JWP-2738-2024; AAI-3169-2021; Z-1424-2019; JIF-7772-2023; CBS-8892-2022; AAG-9930-2019; CNP-1063-2022; AAG-8459-2021; FQG-8981-2022; FQJ-3657-2022; AAG-8523-2021; GXD-8209-2022
  • Publication
    Healthcare-associated stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteraemia: Retrospective evaluation of treatment and outcome
    (Springernature, 2021-10-20) Tuncel, Tekin; Akalın, Halis; Payaslıoğlu, Melda; Yılmaz, Emel; Kazak, Esra; Heper, Yasemin; Özakın, Cüneyt; Tuncel, Tekin; AKALIN, EMİN HALİS; PAYASLIOĞLU, AYŞE MELDA; YILMAZ, EMEL; KAZAK, ESRA; HEPER, YASEMİN; ÖZAKIN, CÜNEYT; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0001-7530-1279; 0000-0003-1785-3539; AAU-8952-2020; EBR-5383-2022; FQO-1207-2022; GDP-0005-2022; AAG-8459-2021; CTY-9474-2022; JNH-9929-2023
    IntroductionStenotrophomonas maltophilia (SM) is one of the common gram-negative pathogens that cause nosocomial infections. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the treatment and outcome of SM bacteraemia.Materials and MethodsWe retrospectively evaluated antimicrobial treatment in adult patients with nosocomial SM bacteraemia, with the 14th and 30th-day mortality as the outcome.ResultsIn total, 140 adult patients with SM bacteraemia who were diagnosed between January 1, 2002, and December 31, 2016 were enrolled in the present study. Seventy-one (50.7%) patients were in the intensive care unit (ICU). The 14th and the 30th-day mortality rates were 32.9% (n=46) and 45.7% (n=64), respectively. Female sex (OR, 7.47; 95% CI 1.61-34.47, p<0.01), steroid use within the last month (OR, 10.2; 95% CI 1.27-82.27, p=0.029), Pittsburgh bacteraemia score (PBS) >= 4 (OR, 39.9; 95% CI 4.96-321.32, p<0.001) and solid organ malignancy (OR, 9.6; 95% CI 1.73-53.72, p<0.01) were independent risk factors for 14th day mortality. Removal of the catheter was an independent protective factor for both 14th (OR, 0.05; 95% CI 0.22-0.010, p<0.001) and 30th day (OR, 0.039;95% CI 0.164-0.009, p<0.001) mortality. We did not detect any difference between treatment regimens including trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) or levofloxacin in terms of mortality. We found that TMP/SMX and levofloxacin combination did not significantly improve patient prognosis.ConclusionDue to the high mortality rates associated with nosocomial SM bacteraemia, adequate antibiotic therapy should be initiated immediately in the suspicion of infection, and prompt removal of any indwelling central venous catheter is important.
  • Publication
    Propensity score and desirability of outcome ranking analysis of ertapenem for treatment of nonsevere bacteremic urinary tract infections due to extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing enterobacterales in kidney transplant recipients
    (Amer Soc Microbiology, 2021-08-05) Gutierrez-Gutierrez, Belen; Perez-Nadales, Elena; Perez-Galera, Salvador; Fernandez-Ruiz, Mario; Carratala, Jordi; Oriol, Isabel; Cordero, Elisa; Antonio Lepe, Jose; Tan, Ban Hock; Corbella, Laura; Paul, Mical; Natera, Alejandra M.; David, Miruna D.; Montejo, Miguel; Iyer, Ranganathan N.; Pierrotti, Ligia Camera; Merino, Esperanza; Steinke, Seema Mehta; Rana, Meenakshi M.; Munoz, Patricia; Mularoni, Alessandra; van Delden, Christian; Grossi, Paolo Antonio; Seminari, Elena Maria; Günseren, Filiz; Lease, Erika D.; Roilides, Emmanuel; Fortun, Jesus; Arslan, Hande; Coussement, Julien; Tufan, Zeliha Kocak; Pilmis, Benoit; Rizzi, Marco; Loeches, Belen; Eriksson, Britt Marie; Abdala, Edson; Soldani, Fabio; Lowman, Warren; Clemente, Wanessa Trindade; Bodro, Marta; Carmen Farinas, Maria; Kazak, Esra; Martinez-Martinez, Luis; Maria Aguado, Jose; Torre-Cisneros, Julian; Pascual, Alvaro; Rodriguez-Bano, Jesus; KAZAK, ESRA; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; AAG-8459-2021
    There are scarce data on the efficacy of ertapenem in the treatment of bacteremia due to extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-E) in kidney transplant (KT) recipients. We evaluated the association between treatment with ertapenem or meropenem and clinical cure in KT recipients with nonsevere bacteremic urinary tract infections (B-UTI) caused by ESBL-E. We performed a registered, retrospective, international (29 centers in 14 countries) cohort study (INCREMENT-SOT, NCT02852902). The association between targeted therapy with ertapenem versus meropenem and clinical cure at day 14 (the principal outcome) was studied by logistic regression. Propensity score matching and desirability of outcome ranking (DOOR) analyses were also performed. A total of 201 patients were included; only 1 patient (treated with meropenem) in the cohort died. Clinical cure at day 14 was reached in 45/100 (45%) and 51/101 (50.5%) of patients treated with ertapenem and meropenem, respectively (adjusted OR 1.29; 95% CI 0.51 to 3.22; P = 0.76); the propensity score-matched cohort included 55 pairs (adjusted OR for clinical cure at day 14, 1.18; 95% CI 0.43 to 3.29; P = 0.74). In this cohort, the proportion of cases treated with ertapenem with better DOOR than with meropenem was 49.7% (95% CI, 40.4 to 59.1%) when hospital stay was considered. It ranged from 59 to 67% in different scenarios of a modified (weights-based) DOOR sensitivity analysis when potential ecological advantage or cost was considered in addition to outcome. In conclusion, targeted therapy with ertapenem appears as effective as meropenem to treat nonsevere B-UTI due to ESBL-E in KT recipients and may have some advantages.
  • Publication
    Risk factors for occupational brucellosis among veterinary personnel in turkey
    (Elsevier Science Bv, 2014-11-01) Kutlu, Murat; Ergonul, Onder; Sayin-Kutlu, Selda; Guven, Tumer; Ustun, Cemal; Alp-Cavuş, Sema; Öztürk, Şerife Baron; Acicbe, Özlem; Akalın, Şerife; Tekin, Recep; Tekin-Koruk, Suda; Demiroğlu, Yusuf Ziya; Keskiner, Ramazan; Gönen, Ibak; Sapmaz-Karabağ, Sevil; Boşnak, Vuslat; Kazak, Esra; KAZAK, ESRA; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi; AAG-8459-2021
    Veterinarians and veterinary technicians are at risk for occupational brucellosis. We described the risk factors of occupational brucellosis among veterinary personnel in Turkey. A multicenter retrospective survey was performed among veterinary personnel who were actively working in the field. Of 712 veterinary personnel, 84(11.8%) had occupational brucellosis. The median number of years since graduation was 7 (interquartile ranges [IQR], 4-11) years in the occupational brucellosis group, whereas this number was 9 (IQR, 4-16) years in the non-brucellosis group (p < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, working in the private sector (odds ratio [OR], 2.8; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.55-5.28, p = 0.001), being male (OR, 4.5; 95% CI, 1.05-18.84, p = 0.041), number of performed deliveries (OR, 1.01; 95% CI, 1.002-1.02, p = 0.014), and injury during Brucella vaccine administration (OR, 5.4; 95% CI, 3.16-9.3, p < 0.001) were found to be risk factors for occupational brucellosis. We suggest that all veterinary personnel should be trained on brucellosis and the importance of using personal protective equipment in order to avoid this infection. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Update on treatment options for spinal brucellosis
    (Wiley-blackwell, 2014-02-01) Ulu-Kılıç, A.; Karakas, A.; Erdem, H.; Türker, T.; İnal, A. S.; Ak, O.; Turan, H.; İnan, A.; Duygu, F.; Demiraslan, H.; Kader, C.; Sener, A.; Dayan, S.; Deveci, O.; Tekin, R.; Saltoğlu, N.; Aydın, M.; Horasan, E. S.; Gül, H. C.; Ceylan, B.; Kadanalı, A.; Karabay, O.; Karagoz, G.; Kayabaş, U.; Turhan, V.; Engin, D.; Gülsün, S.; Elaldı, N.; Alabay, S.; Kazak, E.; KAZAK, ESRA; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi; AAG-8459-2021
    We evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of antibiotic regimens and optimal duration of therapy in complicated and uncomplicated forms of spinal brucellosis. This is a multicentre, retrospective and comparative study involving a total of 293 patients with spinal brucellosis from 19 health institutions. Comparison of complicated and uncomplicated spinal brucellosis was statistically analysed. Complicated spinal brucellosis was diagnosed in 78 (26.6%) of our patients. Clinical presentation was found to be significantly more acute, with fever and weight loss, in patients in the complicated group. They had significantly higher leukocyte and platelet counts, erythrocyte sedimentation rates and C-reactive protein levels, and lower haemoglobulin levels. The involvement of the thoracic spine was significantly more frequent in complicated cases. Spondylodiscitis was complicated, with paravertebral abscess in 38 (13.0%), prevertebral abscess in 13 (4.4%), epidural abscess in 30 (10.2%), psoas abscess in 10 (3.4%) and radiculitis in 8 (2.7%) patients. The five major combination regimens were: doxycycline 200mg/day, rifampicin 600mg/day and streptomycin 1g/day; doxycycline 200mg/day, rifampicin 600mg/day and gentamicin 5mg/kg; doxycycline 200mg/day and rifampicin 600mg/day; doxycycline 200mg/day and streptomycin 1g/day; and doxycycline 200mg/day, rifampicin 600mg/day and ciprofloxacin 1g/day. There were no significant therapeutic differences between these antibiotic groups; the results were similar regarding the complicated and uncomplicated groups. Patients were mostly treated with doxycycline and rifampicin with or without an aminoglycoside. In the former subgroup, complicated cases received antibiotics for a longer duration than uncomplicated cases. Early recognition of complicated cases is critical in preventing devastating complications. Antimicrobial treatment should be prolonged in complicated spinal brucellosis in particular.
  • Publication
    Impact of posaconazole prophylaxis and antifungal treatment on BAL GM performance in hematology malignancy patients with febrile neutropenia: A real life experience
    (Springer, 2023-10-16) Acet-Öztürk, Nilüfer Aylin; Ömer-Topcu, Dilara; Vurat Acar, Kübra; Aydın-Güçlü, Özge; Pınar, İbrahim Ethem; Demirdoğen, Ezgi; Görek-Dilektasli, Aslı; Kazak, Esra; Özkocaman, Vildan; Ursavaş, Ahmet; Özkalemkaş, Fahir; Ener, Beyza; Ali, Rıdvan; Akalın, Halis; ACET ÖZTÜRK, NİLÜFER AYLİN; ÖMER TOPÇU, DİLARA; VURAT ACAR, KÜBRA; AYDIN GÜÇLÜ, ÖZGE; PINAR, İBRAHİM ETHEM; DEMİRDÖĞEN, EZGİ; GÖREK DİLEKTAŞLI, ASLI; KAZAK, ESRA; ÖZKOCAMAN, VİLDAN; URSAVAŞ, AHMET; ÖZKALEMKAŞ, FAHİR; ENER, BEYZA; ALİ, RIDVAN; AKALIN, EMİN HALİS; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Göğüs Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Hematoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0002-6375-1472; 0000-0002-7400-9089; 0000-0001-7530-1279; AAI-3169-2021; JGM-6601-2023; Z-1424-2019; AAH-9812-2021; AAU-8952-2020; AAG-8459-2021; FRE-8778-2022; JQQ-5505-2023; GXD-8045-2022; JHW-9355-2023; FQG-8981-2022; JIW-1248-2023; CNK-0895-2022; GXD-8209-2022
    BackgroundDiagnostic accuracy of galactomannan measurements is highly variable depending on the study population, diagnostic procedures, and treatment procedures. We aimed to evaluate the effect of posaconazole prophylaxis and empiric antifungal treatment upon diagnostic accuracy of GM measurements in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), bronchial lavage (BL), and serum in hematological malignancy population.MethodsPatients hospitalized in a single tertiary care center with hematologic malignancies undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) with a preliminary diagnosis of IPA were retrospectively included.ResultsIn all the study population (n = 327), AUC for BAL, BL, and serum GM were as follows: 0.731 [0.666-0.790], 0.869 [0.816-0.912], and 0.610 [0.540-0.676] with BL samples having the best diagnostic value. GM measurements in patients under posaconazole prophylaxis (n = 114) showed similar diagnostic performance. While specificity was similar between patients with and without posaconazole prophylaxis, sensitivity of GM measurements was lower in patients with prophylaxis. Analyses with patient classified according to antifungal treatment at the time of FOB procedure (n = 166) showed a decreased diagnostic accuracy in serum GM and BAL GM measurements related with the duration of treatment. However, BAL, BL, and serum GM measurements presented similar sensitivity and specificity in higher cut-off values in longer durations of antifungal treatment.ConclusionOur study shows that posaconazole prophylaxis and active short-term (3 days) antifungal treatment do not significantly affect overall diagnostic performance of GM measurements in bronchoalveolar lavage and bronchial lavage samples. However, using different cut-off values for patients receiving active treatment might be suggested to increase sensitivity.
  • Publication
    Two cases of zika virus disease diagnosed after traveling to cuba
    (Doc Design Informatics Co Ltd, 2019-04-01) Mistik, Resit; Menemenlioğlu, Dilek; Şimsek, Sümeyra; Kazak, Esra; KAZAK, ESRA; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları anabilim Dalı.
    Zika virus, is an arbovirus belonging to the Flavivirus genus first isolated from a Rhesus monkey in 1947 in Uganda. It is mainly transmitted by mosquitoes of Aedes genus. Most common signs and symptoms are fever, fatigue, headache, and rash. In this report, we report two cases of Zika virus disease with diffuse artralgias, maculopapular rash, and fatigue symptoms developing after traveling to Cuba. In the literature there were no cases of Zika virus disease reported from our country, and these are considered the first cases in Turkey.
  • Publication
    Impact of revised EORTC/MSGERC 2020 criteria on diagnosis and prognosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with hematological malignancies undergoing bronchoscopy
    (Masson Editeur, 2022-06-14) Acet-Öztürk, N. A.; Ömer-Topcu, D.; Vurat-Acar, K.; Aydın-Güçlü, O.; Pınar, I. E.; Demirdoğen, E.; Görek-Dilektaşli, A.; Kazak, E.; Özkocaman, V; Ursavaş, A.; Akalın, H.; Özkalemkas, F.; Ener, B.; Ali, R.; ACET ÖZTÜRK, NİLÜFER AYLİN; ÖMER TOPÇU, DİLARA; VURAT ACAR, KÜBRA; AYDIN GÜÇLÜ, ÖZGE; PINAR, İBRAHİM ETHEM; DEMİRDÖĞEN, EZGİ; GÖREK DİLEKTAŞLI, ASLI; KAZAK, ESRA; ÖZKOCAMAN, VİLDAN; URSAVAŞ, AHMET; AKALIN, EMİN HALİS; ÖZKALEMKAŞ, FAHİR; ENER, BEYZA; ALİ, RIDVAN; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Göğüs Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Hematoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0001-9907-1498; 0000-0002-7380-2501; JII-3270-2023; FRE-8778-2022; GXC-7806-2022; GXD-8045-2022; JGM-6601-2023; JIA-5197-2023; CRM-4095-2022; CZK-6380-2022; JIR-6730-2023; AAI-3169-2021; EJJ-6847-2022; JIW-1248-2023; CNK-0895-2022; GXD-8209-2022
    Introduction: The first consensus definitions for invasive fungal diseases (IFD) were published in 2002. Advan-ces in diagnostic tests and a clear need for improvement in certain areas led to a revision of these definitions in 2008. However, growing data on Aspergillus galactomannan (GM) thresholds and the introduction of new polymerase chain reaction-based diagnostic tests resulted in a further update by EORTC and Mycoses Study Group Education and Research Consortium (MSGERC) in 2020. Compared to the 2008 version, the 2020 EORTC/MSGERC criteria have stricter definitions, especially regarding GM levels, which should lead to improved specificity. Thus, our study aimed to evaluate diagnostic changes, based on GM levels, resulting from these new definitions and ascertain the impact of the new classification on mortality rates. Method: Patients hospitalized in a single tertiary care center with hematologic malignancies and undergoing bronchoscopy for suspected IPA between April 2004 and December 2019 were included in this retrospective study. Results: The study population consisted of 327 patients with 31 patients (nine patients with proven IPA and 22 patients with no IPA) excluded from the study. 194 patients were classified as probable IPA cases according to 2008 EORTC/MSG criteria. However, 53 (27.3%) of these patients were re-classified as possible IPA according to 2020 EORTC/MSGERC criteria, due to novel galactomannan cut-off levels. Compared to re-classified possible IPA patients, those remaining in the probable IPA category experienced a higher incidence of septic shock (34.0% vs 16.9%, p=0.02), and required more non-invasive (12.0% vs 0.0%, p=0.004) and invasive (44.6 vs 24.5%, p=0.01) mechanical ventilation. There was a higher in-hospital mortality rate in probable IPA patients than in the re-clas-sified possible IPA group (42.5% vs 22.6%, p=0.01). Patients reassigned to possible IPA had similar underlying dis-eases, radiological features and prognosis to patients already classified as possible IPA. Independent risk factors for mortality were classification as probable IPA according to 2020 EORTC/MSGERC criteria, lack of remission from hematologic malignancy, and number of nodules in Thorax CT. Conclusion: The use of 2020 EORTC/MSGERC criteria resulted in a 27.3% significant reduction in probable IPA diagnoses and created a more homogeneous category of patients with respect to treatment response, prog-nosis and mortality. Therefore, 2020 EORTC/MSGERC criteria afford more reliable mortality prediction than 2008 EORTC/MSG criteria.(c) 2022 SFMM. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Antibody response to hepatitis B vaccination in isolated anti-Hbc IgG positive cases
    (Galenos Yayıncılık, 2012-08-01) Kazak, Esra; Yılmaz, Emel; Mıstık, Reşit; Akalın, Halis; Akgöz, Semra; Göral, Güher; KAZAK, ESRA; YILMAZ, EMEL; Mıstık, Reşit; AKALIN, EMİN HALİS; Göral, Güher; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0001-7530-1279; AAU-8952-2020; AAG-8459-2021; HTL-9425-2023; DFY-3761-2022; JGX-8396-2023
    Objective: We aimed to investigate the antibody response secondary to 1 dose of hepatitis B vaccine and factors affecting this response in isolated cases of anti-HBc IgG positive cases.Materials and Methods: Fortyone people who were positive for isolated anti-HBc and negative for other markers of hepatitis B were recruited in the study. The level of anti-HBs was measured at the 10th and 30th day after the administration of hepatitis B vaccine to these 41 people. HBV-DNA was searched with PCR in people who did not developed a secondary antibody response to one dose of vaccination at Day 10 and 30.Results: Anti-HBs was found to be at protective levels (>= 10 IU/mL) in 27 (65.8 %) out of 41 people included in the study. The antibody response developed in 27 people with one dose of vaccination was thought to be a secondary response, and the 14 people who did not form anti-HBs and were found to be negative for HBVDNA by PCR were thought to have false anti-HBc positivity and be inactive HBs Ag carriers (HBs Ag falling below the measurable level in time and presence of antiHBe or preS, S, precor, cor mutant strain infection). There was a highly significant correlation between antibody levels at Day 10 and Day 30 (p< 0.001). In addition, when the antibody levels of people who developed secondary response at Day 10 were investigated, antibody levels of non-smokers were found to be (0-1000 IU/mL; 194.3 +/- 327.2 IU/mL) significantly higher compared to smokers (0-70 IU/mL; 12 +/- 21.8 IU/mL) (p= 0.015). No statistically significant difference was determined between the antibody responses at Day 10 and Day 30 of people with a history of diabetes mellitus (DM), malignity, chronic diseases, alcohol consumption, previous HBsAg positivity and HBV-DNA positivity, anti-HCV positivity, and hepatitis B carriers in the family (p> 0.05).Conclusion: An anamnestic response is suggested in people who give anti-HBs response to one dose of hepatitis B vaccine. However, a false anti-HBc IgG positivity or undetectable levels of HBs Ag should be considered in people who do not give antibody response. According to our results smoking affects the level of antibody response negatively. But we need further studies involving more people.