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PAYASLIOĞLU, AYŞE MELDA

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PAYASLIOĞLU

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AYŞE MELDA

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  • Publication
    Association of SARS-CoV-2 cycle threshold (Ct) values with clinical course and serum biomarkers in COVID-19 patients
    (J Infection Developing Countries, 2022-03-01) Sağlık, İmran; Ener, Beyza; Akalın, Halis; Özdemir, Buşra; Ocakoğlu, Gökhan; Yalçın, Barış; Onal, Uğur; Güçlü, Özge Aydın; Öztürk, Nilüfer Aylin Acet; Tüzemen, Ülku; Demirdoğen, Ezgi; Dilektaşlı, Asli Görek; Ağca, Harun; Kazak, Esra; Coşkun, Funda; Heper, Yasemin; Payaslıoğlu, Melda; Ediger, Dane; Ursavaş, Ahmet; Yılmaz, Emel; Özakin, Cüneyt; Uzaslan, Esra; Karadağ, Mehmet; SAĞLIK, İMRAN; ENER, BEYZA; AKALIN, EMİN HALİS; OCAKOĞLU, GÖKHAN; ÖNAL, UĞUR; AYDIN GÜÇLÜ, ÖZGE; ACET ÖZTÜRK, NİLÜFER AYLİN; TÜZEMEN, NAZMİYE ÜLKÜ; DEMİRDÖĞEN, EZGİ; GÖREK DİLEKTAŞLI, ASLI; AĞCA, HARUN; KAZAK, ESRA; COŞKUN, NECMİYE FUNDA; HEPER, YASEMİN; PAYASLIOĞLU, AYŞE MELDA; EDİGER, DANE; URSAVAŞ, AHMET; YILMAZ, EMEL; ÖZAKIN, CÜNEYT; KARADAĞ, MEHMET; Tıp Fakültesi; Göğüs Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı; 0000-0003-0864-4989; 0000-0001-7530-1279; 0000-0002-1114-6051; 0000-0001-6194-3254; 0000-0003-1005-3205; 0000-0002-6375-1472; 0000-0002-7400-9089; 0000-0001-7099-9647; 0000-0002-2651-2034; 0000-0003-3604-8826; 0000-0002-2954-4293; 0000-0002-3894-1231; 0000-0001-5428-3630; 0000-0002-9027-1132; AAD-1271-2019; ISU-9626-2023; ACQ-7832-2022; JCO-3678-2023; AAI-3169-2021; AAU-8952-2020; AAH-5180-2021; AAG-8744-2021; JPK-7012-2023; A-4970-2019
    Introduction: Our knowledge has gaps regarding severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) replication levels and its association to severity of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The aim of this study was to investigate the association of SARS-CoV-2 viral load with disease severity and serum biomarkers in COVID-19 patients. Methodology: Viral load was determined via cycle threshold (Ct) values of SARS-CoV-2 real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in 214 adult patients. Ct values were compared with clinical severity, biochemical and hematological biomarkers. Results: Clinical course of the disease was mild (49.1%), moderate (40.2%), and severe (10.7%). Median Ct value was 28.2 (IQR: 22.2-33.8) during the first week of the disease. Ct values were lower within five days after symptom onset [lowest Ct value on the third day (median: 24, IQR: 20.6-32.3)], but they increased significantly during the second and third weeks. No association was detected between admission Ct values and disease severity. Gender, age, co-morbidity, and mortality did not differ significantly in patients with low (<= 25) and high (> 25) Ct values. White blood cell, neutrophil, platelet, and especially lymphocyte counts, were significantly lower in patients with low Ct values. Conclusions: No definitive/clear correlation between SARS-CoV-2 viral load and severity and mortality was found in the studied COVID-19 patients. However, neutrophil, platelet, and especially lymphocyte count were significantly lower in patients with a high viral load.
  • Publication
    Trends of bloodstream infections in a university hospital during 12 years
    (Polskie Towarzystwo Mikrobiologow-polish Society Of Microbiologists, 2022-09-24) Tuzemen, Nazmiye Ulku; Payaslioglu, Melda; Özakin, Cuneyt; Ener, Beyza; Akalin, Halis; Tuzemen, Nazmiye Ulku; TÜZEMEN, NAZMİYE ÜLKÜ; Payaslioglu, Melda; PAYASLIOĞLU, AYŞE MELDA; Ozakin, Cuneyt; ÖZAKIN, CÜNEYT; Ener, Beyza; ENER, BEYZA; Akalin, Halis; AKALIN, EMİN HALİS; Tıp Fakültesi; Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı; 0000-0001-7530-1279; A-4290-2018; AAU-8952-2020
    This study aims to investigate trends in bloodstream infections and their antimicrobial susceptibility profiles over 12 years in our hospital. This retrospective study was carried out in the Bursa Uludag University Hospital, Turkey, during 2008-2019. Blood cultures from patients were performed using BACTEC System. Isolates were identified with Phoenix System until 2018 and "matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry" (MALDI-TOF MS) in 2019. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed with Phoenix System. Patient data came from the BD EpiCenter (TM) data management system. Escherichia coli was found to be the most common Gram-negative (11.6%), and coagulase-negative staphylococci were the most common Gram-positive (10.1%) monomicrobial growth. Overall, there was a significant increase in rates of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase positive E. coli (p = 0.014) and Klebsiella pneumonia (p < 0.001), carbapenem-resistant E. coli (p < 0.001), and K. pneumoniae (p < 0.001) and colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae (p < 0.001) and Acinetobacter baumannii (p < 0.001) over 12 years. Carbapenem and colistin resistance has increased dramatically in recent years. We believe that regular monitoring of the distribution of pathogens and antibiotic susceptibility profiles, especially in intensive care units, can contribute to evidence for the increase in resistant microorganisms and help prevent their spread with antimicrobial stewardship and infection control policies.
  • Publication
    Healthcare-associated stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteraemia: Retrospective evaluation of treatment and outcome
    (Springernature, 2021-10-20) Tuncel, Tekin; Akalın, Halis; Payaslıoğlu, Melda; Yılmaz, Emel; Kazak, Esra; Heper, Yasemin; Özakın, Cüneyt; Tuncel, Tekin; AKALIN, EMİN HALİS; PAYASLIOĞLU, AYŞE MELDA; YILMAZ, EMEL; KAZAK, ESRA; HEPER, YASEMİN; ÖZAKIN, CÜNEYT; Tıp Fakültesi; Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı; 0000-0001-7530-1279; 0000-0003-1785-3539; AAU-8952-2020; EBR-5383-2022; FQO-1207-2022; GDP-0005-2022; AAG-8459-2021; CTY-9474-2022; JNH-9929-2023
    IntroductionStenotrophomonas maltophilia (SM) is one of the common gram-negative pathogens that cause nosocomial infections. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the treatment and outcome of SM bacteraemia.Materials and MethodsWe retrospectively evaluated antimicrobial treatment in adult patients with nosocomial SM bacteraemia, with the 14th and 30th-day mortality as the outcome.ResultsIn total, 140 adult patients with SM bacteraemia who were diagnosed between January 1, 2002, and December 31, 2016 were enrolled in the present study. Seventy-one (50.7%) patients were in the intensive care unit (ICU). The 14th and the 30th-day mortality rates were 32.9% (n=46) and 45.7% (n=64), respectively. Female sex (OR, 7.47; 95% CI 1.61-34.47, p<0.01), steroid use within the last month (OR, 10.2; 95% CI 1.27-82.27, p=0.029), Pittsburgh bacteraemia score (PBS) >= 4 (OR, 39.9; 95% CI 4.96-321.32, p<0.001) and solid organ malignancy (OR, 9.6; 95% CI 1.73-53.72, p<0.01) were independent risk factors for 14th day mortality. Removal of the catheter was an independent protective factor for both 14th (OR, 0.05; 95% CI 0.22-0.010, p<0.001) and 30th day (OR, 0.039;95% CI 0.164-0.009, p<0.001) mortality. We did not detect any difference between treatment regimens including trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) or levofloxacin in terms of mortality. We found that TMP/SMX and levofloxacin combination did not significantly improve patient prognosis.ConclusionDue to the high mortality rates associated with nosocomial SM bacteraemia, adequate antibiotic therapy should be initiated immediately in the suspicion of infection, and prompt removal of any indwelling central venous catheter is important.