Kistik fibroziste mikrobesin ögelerinin önemi
Date
2021-01-14
Authors
Durmaz, Sevinç Eşer
Yabancı, Nurcan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Kistik fibrozis, kistik fibrozis transmembran kondüktans regulator (KFTR) geninde meydana gelen mutasyonların neden olduğu, solunum sistemi başta olmak üzere epitel dokuya sahip hücrelerin tümünü etkileyen klinik olarak ilerleyici akciğer hastalığı ile karakterize otozomal ressesif geçişli kalıtsal bir hastalıktır. Bireylerin yaklaşık olarak %90’ında pankreatik yetersizlik ve bununla birlikte malabsorbsiyon durumu görülmektedir. Hastalığın patogenezinde yer alan kronik enfeksiyon ve artmış enerji gereksinimi, malabsorbsiyonlar ile birlikte yetersiz beslenme için risk oluşturmaktadır. Malabsorbsiyonlar nedeniyle mikro besin öğelerinin emiliminde azalma, gereksinimdeki artış, yetersiz alım ve bu durumun sonucu olarak hastalığın kötü prognozu, yaşam kalitesinin ve süresinin azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Kistik fibroziste beslenme durumu değişikliklerinin belirlenmesi, buna yönelik erken ve uygun beslenme müdahalelerinin yapılması gerekmektedir. Kistik fibrozisli bireylerde yaşam boyunca büyüme ve beslenme durumunun takip edilmesi önerilir. Pankreatik enzim replasman tedavisi (PERT), hidrasyon ve elektrolit dengesi ile birlikte yaşamın erken dönemlerinde diyetisyen kontrolünde optimal beslenme durumu sağlanmalıdır. Kistik fibroziste optimal beslenme, doğru pişirme yöntemleri ile birlikte diyet ile mikro besin ögeleri alımında etkili olmasına rağmen, bu hastalarda mikro besin öğeleri yetersizliği önlenemeyebilmektedir. Bu durumda optimal beslenme ile birlikte rehberlerin önerileri göz önünde bulundurularak, bireylerin gereksinimine ve biyokimyasal değerlerine uygun vitamin-mineral desteğine gereksinim duyulmaktadır.
Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease with an autosomal recessive transition, characterized by a clinically progressive lung disease, which is caused by mutations occurring in the transmembrane conductance regulator (KFTR) gene, affecting all cells with epithelial tissue, especially the respiratory system. Approximately 90% of individuals experience pancreatic insufficiency and malabsorption. Chronic infection and increased energy requirement in the pathogenesis of the disease, together with malabsorption, pose a risk for malnutrition. Decreased absorption of micronutrients due to malabsorptions, increase in the requirement, inadequate intake, and as a result, poor prognosis of the disease leads to decreased quality of life and duration. Nutritional status changes should be determined in cystic fibrosis and early and appropriate nutritional interventions should be made. It is recommended to follow the growth and nutritional status throughout life in cystic fibrosis. Optimal nutritional status should be provided in the early stages of life, under the control of a dietitian, with pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT), hydration and electrolyte balance. Although optimal nutrition in cystic fibrosis is effective in diet and micronutrient intake with proper cooking methods, deficiency of micronutrients in these patients can not be prevented. In this case, taking into account the recommendations of the guidelines along with optimal nutrition, vitamin-mineral supplements in accordance with the needs and biochemical values of individuals are needed.
Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease with an autosomal recessive transition, characterized by a clinically progressive lung disease, which is caused by mutations occurring in the transmembrane conductance regulator (KFTR) gene, affecting all cells with epithelial tissue, especially the respiratory system. Approximately 90% of individuals experience pancreatic insufficiency and malabsorption. Chronic infection and increased energy requirement in the pathogenesis of the disease, together with malabsorption, pose a risk for malnutrition. Decreased absorption of micronutrients due to malabsorptions, increase in the requirement, inadequate intake, and as a result, poor prognosis of the disease leads to decreased quality of life and duration. Nutritional status changes should be determined in cystic fibrosis and early and appropriate nutritional interventions should be made. It is recommended to follow the growth and nutritional status throughout life in cystic fibrosis. Optimal nutritional status should be provided in the early stages of life, under the control of a dietitian, with pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT), hydration and electrolyte balance. Although optimal nutrition in cystic fibrosis is effective in diet and micronutrient intake with proper cooking methods, deficiency of micronutrients in these patients can not be prevented. In this case, taking into account the recommendations of the guidelines along with optimal nutrition, vitamin-mineral supplements in accordance with the needs and biochemical values of individuals are needed.
Description
Keywords
Kistik fibrozis, Malabsorbsiyon, Mikrobesin ögeleri, Beslenme, Cystic fibrosis, Malabsorption, Micronutrients, Nutrition
Citation
Durmaz, S. E. ve Yabancı, N. (2021). ''Kistik fibroziste mikrobesin ögelerinin önemi''. Güncel Pediatri Dergisi, 19(1), 127-134.