Sağmal sütçü ineklerde cinsiyeti belirlenmiş spermanın kullanımı
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Date
2022-06-28
Authors
Serim, Enes
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada senkronizasyon protokolü uygulanan sağmal ineklerde cinsiyeti belirlenmiş sperma ile farklı zamanlarda tohumlamanın gebelik oranları üzerine etkisini belirlemek amaçlandı. Bu amaçla doğum sonrası 43-49. günler arasında ilk tohumlama için pre-senkronizasyon protokolüne (G7G;PGF2α-2g-GnRH-7g-GnRH-7g-PGF2α-56s-GnRH) alınan ikinci laktasyon Holstein ırkı inekler (n=611), tohumlamadan önce rastgele 4 gruba ayrıldı. Protokolün son GnRH uygulamasından sonra kontrol grubundaki inekler (KON, n=154) 12,0-16,0. saatler arasında konvansiyonel sperma ile; CBS grubundaki inekler (n=152) 12,0-16,0. saatler arasında; CBS4 grubundaki inekler (n=153), tohumlama zamanı 4 saat ertelenerek, 16,1-20,0 saatler arasında; CBS8 grubundaki inekler ise (n=152) tohumlama zamanı 8 saat ertelenerek 20,1-24,0. saatler arasında cinsiyeti belirlenmiş dişi sperma (CBS) ile tohumlandı. Tüm tohumlamalarda aynı boğaya ait sperma kullanıldı. Tüm ineklerde, protokole alınan ovaryan yanıtın değerlendirilmesi amacıyla kritik kabul edilen noktalarda ve gebelik tespiti için tohumlama sonrası 36±3. ve73±3. günlerde ultrasonografik muayeneler gerçekleştirildi. Gruplar arasında VKS, süt verimleri, protokol başındaki siklik durum, protokole yanıt oranları ve tohumlama günü folikül çapları yönünden fark saptanmadı. Gebelik oranları, konvansiyonel sperma ile KON'da %50,0 (77/154), cinsiyeti belirlenmiş dişi sperma ile CBS'de %42,8 (65/152), CBS4'te %48,4 (74/153) ve CBS8'de %43,4 (66/152) olarak tespit edildi. Embriyonik kayıp oranları KON'da %5,2, CBS'de %9,2, CBS4'te %4,1 ve CBS8'de %13,6 olarak tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, sağmal ineklerde zaman ayarlı tohumlama protokolleriyle birlikte cinsiyeti belirlenmiş sperma kullanımı söz konusu olduğunda, tohumlama zamanının 4 saat ertelenerek, son GnRH uygulamasından sonra 16-20. saatlerde uygulanması ile sayısal olarak daha iyi gebelik oranları elde edilmiş ve neredeyse konvansiyonel sperma ile benzer elde edilen gebelik oranlarına ulaşılmıştır.
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of insemination with sex sorted semen at different times on pregnancy rates in dairy cows that underwent synchronization protocol. For this purpose, second lactation Holstein cows (n=611), which were taken into pre-synchronization protocol (G7G;PGF2α-2d-GnRH-7d-GnRH-7d- PGF2α -56h-GnRH) for the first insemination on postpartum 43-49. days and all cows were randomly divided into 4 groups before insemination. In KON group, cows were inseminated 12.0 to 16.0 h after the last GnRH administration in synchronization protocol with conventional semen. After the last GnRH administration in synchronization protocol; cows were inseminated 12.0 to 16.0 h in CBS group (n=152), 16.1 to 20.0 h in CBS4 group (n=153), 20.1 to 24.0 h in CBS8 group (n=152) with sexed semen. Semen from the same bull was used in all inseminations. All cows were ultrasonographically examined at critical points (beginning of the protocol, insemination time, ovulation control etc.) throughout the study to individually assess the ovarian responses to the protocol. First pregnancy detection was performed around 36 days and second pregnancy detection was performed around 73 days after insemination. There was no statistical difference between the groups in terms of body condition score, milk yields, cyclicity at the beginning of the protocol, response rates to the protocol and follicle size on the day of insemination. Conception rates were detected 50.0 % (77/154) in KON group with conventional semen, 42.8% (65/152) in CBS, 48.4% (74/153) in CBS4 and 43.4% in CBS8 (66/152) with sexed semen. Embryonic loss rates were determined as 5.2% in KON, 9.2% in CBS, 4.1% in CBS4 and 13.6% in CBS8. As a conclusion, in case of using sex sorted semen in synchronization protocols in dairy cows, delaying insemination time by 4 hours and performing insemination 16-20 hours after the last GnRH administration in synchronization protocol resulted with numerically better pregnancy rates and almost achieved similar pregnancy rates with conventional semen.
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of insemination with sex sorted semen at different times on pregnancy rates in dairy cows that underwent synchronization protocol. For this purpose, second lactation Holstein cows (n=611), which were taken into pre-synchronization protocol (G7G;PGF2α-2d-GnRH-7d-GnRH-7d- PGF2α -56h-GnRH) for the first insemination on postpartum 43-49. days and all cows were randomly divided into 4 groups before insemination. In KON group, cows were inseminated 12.0 to 16.0 h after the last GnRH administration in synchronization protocol with conventional semen. After the last GnRH administration in synchronization protocol; cows were inseminated 12.0 to 16.0 h in CBS group (n=152), 16.1 to 20.0 h in CBS4 group (n=153), 20.1 to 24.0 h in CBS8 group (n=152) with sexed semen. Semen from the same bull was used in all inseminations. All cows were ultrasonographically examined at critical points (beginning of the protocol, insemination time, ovulation control etc.) throughout the study to individually assess the ovarian responses to the protocol. First pregnancy detection was performed around 36 days and second pregnancy detection was performed around 73 days after insemination. There was no statistical difference between the groups in terms of body condition score, milk yields, cyclicity at the beginning of the protocol, response rates to the protocol and follicle size on the day of insemination. Conception rates were detected 50.0 % (77/154) in KON group with conventional semen, 42.8% (65/152) in CBS, 48.4% (74/153) in CBS4 and 43.4% in CBS8 (66/152) with sexed semen. Embryonic loss rates were determined as 5.2% in KON, 9.2% in CBS, 4.1% in CBS4 and 13.6% in CBS8. As a conclusion, in case of using sex sorted semen in synchronization protocols in dairy cows, delaying insemination time by 4 hours and performing insemination 16-20 hours after the last GnRH administration in synchronization protocol resulted with numerically better pregnancy rates and almost achieved similar pregnancy rates with conventional semen.
Description
Keywords
Cinsiyeti belirlenmiş sperma, Senkronizasyon, Tohumlama zamanı, Sütçü inek, Sex-sorted semen, Synchronization, Time of insemination, Dairy cow
Citation
Serim, E. (2022). Sağmal sütçü ineklerde cinsiyeti belirlenmiş spermanın kullanımı. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.