Bursa ve Karaman illerinde konutlarda güneş enerji potansiyelinin uygulanabilirliğinin araştırılması
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Date
2021-07-07
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Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Gelişmişlik düzeyine paralel olarak artan enerji ihtiyacının karşılanması noktasında fosil yakıtlara alternatif olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları arasında sahip olduğu avantajlarla geniş kullanım alanı bulan güneş enerjisi, geleceğin enerji sektörünün önemli bir kaynağı olma yolunda ilerlemektedir. Bu çalışmada, güneş panelleri ve bu panelleri etkileyen faktörlerden bahsedilmiş, güneşlenme süreleri farklı olan Bursa ve Karaman’da güneş panelleri kullanılarak üretilecek elektrik miktarları Fotovoltaik Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (PVGIS) programı ile belirlenmiştir. İlave olarak, dört kişilik bir ailenin yaşadığı konutun ortalama elektrik faturası dikkate alınarak, kurulacak güneş paneli sisteminin amortisman süresi hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, yıllık elektrik üretim kapasitesi Bursa için 6187,5 kWh, Karaman için 7575,7 kWh olarak hesaplanmış ve güneş paneli sistemlerinin her iki ilde de kurulması uygun bulunmuştur.
Solar energy, which finds a wide area of use with its advantages among renewable energy sources, which is an alternative to fossil fuels at the point of meeting the increasing energy need in parallel with the level of development, is on its way to becoming an important source of the energy sector of the future. In this study, solar panels and the factors affecting these panels were mentioned, and the amount of electricity to be produced by using solar panels in Bursa and Karaman, which has different sunshine periods, was determined by the Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS) program. In addition, the depreciation period of the solar panel system to be installed has been calculated, taking into account the average electricity bill of the house where a family of four lives. As a result of the study, the annual electricity generation capacity was calculated as 6187.5 kWh for Bursa and 7575.7 kWh for Karaman, and it was found appropriate to install solar panel systems in both cities.
Solar energy, which finds a wide area of use with its advantages among renewable energy sources, which is an alternative to fossil fuels at the point of meeting the increasing energy need in parallel with the level of development, is on its way to becoming an important source of the energy sector of the future. In this study, solar panels and the factors affecting these panels were mentioned, and the amount of electricity to be produced by using solar panels in Bursa and Karaman, which has different sunshine periods, was determined by the Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS) program. In addition, the depreciation period of the solar panel system to be installed has been calculated, taking into account the average electricity bill of the house where a family of four lives. As a result of the study, the annual electricity generation capacity was calculated as 6187.5 kWh for Bursa and 7575.7 kWh for Karaman, and it was found appropriate to install solar panel systems in both cities.
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Keywords
Güneş enerjisi, Güneş panelleri, Fotovoltaik coğrafi bilgi sistemi, Yenilenebilir enerji, Solar energy, Solar panels, Photovoltaic geographic information system, Renewable energy
Citation
Kılıç, M. Y. vd. (2021). "Bursa ve Karaman illerinde konutlarda güneş enerji potansiyelinin uygulanabilirliğinin araştırılması". Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 26(2), 421-432.