Browsing by Author "Kirmikil, Müge"
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Item Arazi toplulaştırma projelerinin arazi kullanım ve arazi örtüsü zamansal değişim üzerine etkisi(Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2023) Ertaş, Berfu; Kirmikil, Müge; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü/Biyosistem Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0003-1857-2712Arazi toplulaştırma projeleri arazi parçalılığının ve dağınıklığının giderilmesi, şekillerinin düzeltilmesi, çiftçinin çalışma koşullarının iyileştirilmesi ve diğer hizmetlerin araziye ulaştırılması gibi yapısal önlemlerin alınması bunun sonucunda da daha az zaman, daha az işgücü ve sermaye kullanımı sağlamak ve üretimde verimliliği arttırmak için yürütülen çalışmalardır. Tarımsal alanda verimliliği arttırmak için birçok ülkede arazi toplulaştırma projeleri gerçekleştirilmektedir. Ülkemizde arazi toplulaştırma çalışmaları bazı bölgelerde ve belirli içeriklerle yürütülmektedir. Bu çalışmaların yürütülmesi ve tamamlanması zor ve zaman alıcı bir süreçtedir. Uzaktan algılama (UA) teknolojisi ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (CBS) toplulaştırma projelerinde süreç yönetimi yönünden, bu alanda çalışma gerçekleştiren kullanıcılara hızlı ve kolay bir imkan sağlamaktadır. Arazi kullanım durumu ve arazi örtüsü zamansal değişimleri arazi toplulaştırma projelerinin planlama aşamasında önemli verilerdir. Uzaktan algılama teknikleriyle bu verilerin analiz edilebilmesi bu çalışmanın hedefini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada Google Earth Pro’dan elde edilen uydu görüntülerinden yararlanılarak Netcad/Analist teknolojisinin uzaktan algılama fonksiyonları ile Kocaeli-Derince İlçesi Tahtalı Mahallesi AT ve TİGH Projesi örneğinin proje sahası içerisindeki 1985-2010 ve 2022 yılları uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak arazi kullanım ve arazi örtüsü zamansal değişim üzerine etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada iş akış modeli Netcad/Analist' in yeteneklerinden faydalanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda elde edilen bilgiler ile arazi toplulaştırma öncesi ve sonrası arazi kullanım durumu ve arazi örtüsü zamansal değişim uzaktan algılama teknolojisi kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Böylece yeni proje alanlarında arazi toplulaştırma projelerinin olası etkileri ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.Item Changes in farm management and agricultural activities and their effect on farmers' satisfaction from land consolidation: The case of Bursa-Karacabey, Turkey(Routledge Journals, 2009) Yaslıoğlu, Erkan; Aslan, Şerife Tülin Akkaya; Kirmikil, Müge; Gündoğdu, Kemal; Arıcı, İsmet; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Ziraat Fakültesi/Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Bölümü.; 0000-0001-5129-8642; 0000-0001-5129-8642; 0000-0002-3865-7863; AAH-2955-2021; AAL-5730-2020; ABE-6643-2020; ABI-4047-2020; N-9721-2013; 20437021400; 16229430800; 20436307800; 12784402000; 12784126000In Turkey, the scattered, fragmented plots in agricultural areas are one of the major problems preventing agricultural efficiency. Land consolidation is an effective tool in improving efficiency, but the success depends greatly on farmers' satisfaction and adoption. Therefore, determination of issues important to farmers can positively influence future land consolidation projects. As such, land consolidation studies must be accelerated and extended nationwide in countries where land fragmentation is common and rural development is essential. This study determined the effects of changes in farm structures and agricultural activities on satisfaction with land consolidation. Nine villages in the Bursa-Karacabey (Turkey) plain irrigation area were selected as study sites, and the logit model was used to analyse survey data including 190 respondents. Our results indicate that farmers' age (AGE), easiness in crop pattern planning (CRPT), reduction in distance between farmstead centre and plots (DFCP), reduction in time consumed in accessing the plots (TIMES) and improvement in working conditions in the fields (WORC) significantly affected the satisfaction with land consolidation. All of these factors except farmers' age (AGE) are related to consolidation of scattered, fragmented and tiny parcels into larger plots with suitable shape and size for agriculture. Consolidation also increased production and further improved working conditions.Item Environmental protection-based village development: The case of Eskikaraagac(Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2007) Yaşlıoğlu, Erkan; Aslan, S. Tulin Akkaya; Kirmikil, Müge; Arıcı, C. Franziska; Gündoğdu, Kemal Sulhi; Arıcı, İsmet; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Ziraat Fakültesi/Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Bölümü.; 0000-0001-5129-8642; 0000-0002-3865-7863; ABE-6643-2020; N-9721-2013; AAH-2955-2021; 20437021400; 57222306888; 20436307800; 12784402000; 12784126000; 20435271500The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of the Stork-Friendly Villages Project and other environmental protection projects in Bursa-Karacabey-Eskikaraagac on village development and the local people. In general, the respondents regarded these projects favorably. The projects positively influenced attitudes toward environmental conservation, and the higher the educational level the greater the reception to conservation (p < 0.01). Respondents who thought that these projects positively affected tourism potential were likely to be males (p < 0.01). Education was significant (p < 0.01) in explaining the relationship between demographic variables and peasant consciousness (respondents who believed that the project positively affected peasant consciousness were likely to be educated at the primary grade level or to be illiterate). The positive attitudes of the respondents affirmed that the success of such projects depends on certain issues. However, local people should be supported and encouraged to pursue tourism, agriculture, and local economic activities to achieve their goals. People in the villages should be supported with financial instruments, such as low interest rates and long-term pay back loans.Publication The importance of interview on the land consolidation projects: The case study in Kesik Village(Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2021-08-23) Kirmikil, Müge; Terzioğlu, Bilge; Durgut, Aleyna; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Ziraat Fakültesi/Biyosistem Mühendisliği BölümüLand consolidation practices are the most effective method applied to solve the problem of land fragmentation in our country, as in many countries of the world. However, it is an essential tool of rural development that aims to improve the forms of parcels and provide agricultural infrastructure services to increase production in agriculture and ensure the well-being of rural residents. As part of land consolidation projects, one-on-one interviews are conducted with land owners (participants) who have a parcel in the project area. Theinter view study is essential to obtain up-to-date in the formation, such as the use cases of parcels in the project area, the presence offixed facilities, the characteristics of parcels, and the operating conditions. By interviewing all participants in the project area separately, preferences are taken for the new location of each parcel in response to the parcels they have. When receiving thesepreferences, their ans wers should be taken with care by asking special quests, such as where and how the new parcels will be, whetherthey want to divide or merge the parcels if they are shares. This stage is critical, as all the wishes, arrangements, and personal thought sare expected within the scope of land consolidation are determined in the interview. It is unlikely that the first request of participant swill always be fulfilled. Balancing blocks in a single-request deployment may not be possible. Therefore, especially from participantswith more than one parcel, second and third requests must be received. Interview work is a crucial stage that affects the success of the project. For this reason, the interview work should be carefully applied by the project engineers to reflect complete, up-to-date, andaccurate information. However, due to the interview work performed wit hout due care, the special situations indicated by theparticipant in the interview can be ignored, which negatively affects the duration of the project. In this study, data from the landconsolidation project carried out in Kesik village of Yeşilhisar District of Kayseri province were used. It was found that the number of parcels in the project area before land consolidation was 2136, while after land consolidation, this number fell to 1562 parcels. The interview participation rate in the study is 88%. However, 65% of those polled had a single choice. As a result of the preferences, 238 parcels belonging to 137 enterprises were not distributed to their preferences, the interviews of these parcels were examined, and the reasons were examined. The results of the interviews were interpreted to reveal the importance of the interview studies.Item Personal, physical and socioeconomic factors affecting farmers' adoption of land consolidation(Spanish National Institute of Agricultural & Food Research & Technology, 2007-06) Aslan, Şerife Tülin Akkaya; Gündoğdu, Kemal S.; Yaslıoğlu, Erkan; Kirmikil, Müge; Arıcı, İsmet; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Ziraat Fakültesi/Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Bölümü.; 0000-0001-5129-8642; 0000-0001-5129-8642; AAH-2955-2021; AAL-5730-2020; N-9721-2013; ABI-4047-2020; ABE-6643-2020; 16229430800; 12784402000; 20437021400; 20436307800; 12784126000Ownership of agricultural land is very fragmented in Turkey, as is the case in countries within central Europe. This prevents agricultural efficiency from reaching desired levels. Land consolidation involves redistributing land ownership so that individual farmers own fewer, larger, more compact and more contiguous land parcels. In Turkey, generally voluntary land consolidation projects are performed, while some financial limitations and political conditions prevent land consolidation reach to its desired level. For this reason, only 2.2% of the agricultural areas have been consolidated so far. Ideally, farmers adopt consolidation and are pleased by its results; this helps maintain the sustainability of the land structure formed by consolidation and accelerate acceptance of consolidation in other areas. In this study, the factors that are effective on farmers' adopting land consolidation and their contentment were investigated. For this purpose, the results of the survey carried out in the selected villages within the Bursa-Karacabey plain were assessed using a logit model. According to the results obtained from this consolidation study, the criteria farmers value are the utilization of the irrigation system, reduction of inter-farmer conflicts, shaping parcels into a form proper for mechanized agriculture, and forming parcels of large dimensions by consolidating parcels. A higher level of contentment was observed among the farmers who were provided with above mentioned factors.Item Reallocation model for land consolidation based on landowners’ requests(Elsevier, 2018-01) Arıcı, İsmet; Akkaya Aslan, Şerife Tülin; Kirmikil, Müge; Gündoğdu, Kemal Sulhi; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Ziraat Fakültesi/Biyosistem Mühendisliği Bölümü.; 0000-0001-5129-8642; AAL-5730-2020; AAH-2955-2021; ABI-4047-2020; 16229430800; 20436307800; 12784402000In a land consolidation project, preparation of the reallocation plan is a crucial and challenging stage with many factors playing a role. It is quite difficult to identify these factors and their contributions. The most important element in the allocation stage is the opinions of the landowners regarding the new location of their parcels. Projects are more successful when landowners' opinions are evaluated and considered. Current technological developments may facilitate the inclusion of the landowners' requests in the project. The land consolidation and reallocation phase is time-consuming and complex and forms the basis of the project. The biggest problem at that stage is block balancing. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the performance of a reallocation model to perform block distribution by evaluating landowners' requests. The model was tested in four villages (Baharlar, Calikoy, Hirka, and Sofular) of the Denizli province, Tavas district (Turkey) where land consolidation work had been done before. Using the model, the excess distribution rates in the blocks were reduced to between 0.03% and 2.09%. In addition, the fulfillment ratio of first requests was 80-90% using the model; while, it was only 66-83% when the work was done without the model. The most powerful part of the model is to process the data within minutes compared with weeks or months for the project engineer. Thus, the model should save time and improve results for future land consolidation projects.Item The role of land consolidation in the development of rural areas in irrigation areas(WFL Publication, 2013) Kirmikil, Müge; Arıcı, İsmet; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Ziraat Fakültesi/Biyosistem Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı.; AAH-2955-2021; 20436307800; 12784126000The sustainable development of rural areas is dependent on structural change. Multifaceted planning and projects must be prepared and implemented for structural change to occur. In developed countries, other rural development-oriented services are reinforced by land consolidation. Land consolidation work strives to expand agricultural enterprises and renew villages, and as the situations and problems have become multifaceted, the principle of not regarding this space as merely agricultural has arisen. From this point of view, the purpose of land consolidation became multifaceted, and the concept was changed to mean the arrangement of a rural area, as it involves irrigation, agriculture, environment, settlement and choice related to economic policies. Thus, the tasks of land consolidation have constantly expanded and now include increasing production efficiency, improving and conserving rural structure, eliminating the problem of scattered parcels and improving production and working conditions. In Turkey, this work is carried out in irrigation areas and with certain content. The most important of the agricultural infrastructure problems is that the lands are in the form of small parcels, are dispersed, and are irregularly shaped in a clear majority of agricultural enterprises. Furthermore, proprietorship of land is unclear, as ownership is not passed to heirs. As a result, farmers are producing in gradually smaller and more scattered lands and cannot use the land properly; thus, agricultural development is insufficient. The solution for enterprises with fragmented and scattered land is land consolidation. This study presents a geographic information system (GIS)-aided analysis of the structural changes that took place in rural areas as a result of carrying out land consolidation in irrigation project areas. Two irrigation project areas were chosen for the study. The first is the Bursa Mustafakemalpasa Plain irrigation project area, which received only irrigation service. The second is the Bursa Karacabey Plain irrigation project area, where irrigation and land consolidation were carried out at the same time. The data obtained in this study were analyzed with the aid of GIS while comparing with and without land consolidation, thus revealing the potential effect of land consolidation on project areas.Item Sulama proje alanlarında kırsal alan geliştirilmesi için arazi toplulaştırması rolünün GIS destekli analizi(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2010-04-21) Kirmikil, Müge; Arıcı, İsmet; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü/Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Anabilim Dalı.Kırsal alanın sürdürülebilir kalkınması kırsal alandaki yapısal değişimlere bağlıdır. Yapısal değişimler için çok yönlü planlamalar ve projeler hazırlanması ve uygulanması gerekir. Gelişmiş ülkelerde kırsal gelişmelere yönelik diğer hizmetler çoğunlukla arazi toplulaştırması destekli yürütülmektedir. Ülkemizde ise bu çalışmalar sınırlı bölgelerde ve belirli içeriklerle gerçekleştirilmektedir. Diğer taraftan bu çalışmaları gerçekleştirmek zor, zaman alıcı ve bıktırıcıdır.Bu çalışma ile arazi toplulaştırmasının sulama proje alanlarında uygulanması sonucu kırsal alanda ortaya çıkan yapısal değişimleri; alt yapı, köy yerleşim merkezlerinin yenilenmesi, kırsal çevre ile doğanın korunması gibi kırsal alan gelişme elemanları, coğrafi bilgi sistemi (GIS) destekli analiz edilmiştir.Bu amaçla iki sulama projesi alanı seçilmiştir. Bunlardan birincisi sadece sulama hizmetinin götürüldüğü Mustafakemalpaşa Ovası sulama projesi alanı, ikincisi sulama ve arazi toplulaştırmasının birlikte götürüldüğü Karacabey Ovası sulama projesi alanıdır.Çalışma ile ortaya çıkan bilgiler, arazi toplulaştırmasız ve arazi toplulaştırmalı olarak karşılaştırmalı analiz edilmiş, arazi toplulaştırmasının yeni proje alanlarındaki olası etkisi ve analizleri ortaya konmuştur.Item The use of landscape metrics to assess parcel conditions pre- and post-land consolidation(Wfl Publication, 2013) Kirmikil, Müge; Arıcı, İsmet; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Ziraat Fakültesi/Biyosistem Mühendisliği Bölümü.; AAH-2955-2021; 20436307800; 12784126000Land consolidation is of vital importance for reducing agricultural investment costs, improving working conditions on agricultural lands, and establishing areas suitable for modern agriculture in countries such as Turkey, where resources are limited and agricultural infrastructure is incomplete. Structural measures such as the elimination of scattered land forms and landform amelioration, in addition to other improvements such as changes in farmers' working conditions and the provision of services to agricultural lands, may be efficiently implemented through land consolidation works. Land consolidation is considered a prerequisite for higher crop yield and quality, higher productivity and higher net income for farms; an improved crop production environment; and a more economical use of agricultural labor. To gain these benefits from land consolidation projects, optimum project conditions must be met. The future success of a project can be predicted using a number of different indices. This study investigates the utility of metric parameters such as shape index and fractal dimension for analyzing parcel conditions pre- and post-land consolidation. Four villages within the county of Karacabey in the province of Bursa, where intensive land consolidation is occurring, were selected as the study area. The results of an analysis determining the effects of land consolidation on length-to-width ratio showed that the length-to-width ratio in the study area ranged from 1/2 to 1/1. Fractal Dimension (FD), one of the most common indices of parcel shape, ranged from 1.35 to 1.40 after land consolidation was completed, whereas the same ratio was between 1.40 and 1.60 before the work was performed. It was also observed that irregularly shaped parcels (long and thin) became regularly shaped parcels (roughly square-shaped) after the implementation of the land consolidation project.