Browsing by Author "Veenhof, R."

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Accurate γ and mev-electron track reconstruction with an ultra-low diffusion xenon/tma tpc at 10 atm
(Elsevier, 2015-12-21) Gonzalez-Diaz, Diego; Alvarez, V.; Borges, F. I. G.; Camargo, M.; Carcel, S.; Cebrian, S.; Cervera, A.; Conde, C. A. N.; Dafni, T.; Diaz, J.; Esteve, R.; Fernandes, L. M. P.; Ferrari, P.; Ferreira, A. L.; Freitas, E. D. C.; Gehmani, V. M.; Goldschmidt, A.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Gutierrez, R. M.; Hauptman, J.; Hernando Morata, J. A.; Herrera, D. C.; Irastorza, I. G.; Labarga, L.; Laing, A.; Liubarsky, I.; Lopez-March, N.; Lorca, D.; Losada, M.; Luzon, G.; Mari, A.; Martin-Albo, J.; Martinez-Lema, G.; Martinez, A.; Miller, T.; Monrabal, F.; Monserrate, M.; Monteiro, C. M. B.; Mora, F. J.; Moutinho, L. M.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Nygren, D.; Oliveira, C. A. B.; Perez, J.; Perez Aparicio, J. L.; Querol, M.; Renner, J.; Ripoll, L.; Rodriguez, J.; Santos, F. P.; dos Santos, J. M. F.; Serra, L.; Shuman, D.; Simon, A.; Sofka, C.; Sorel, M.; Toledo, J. F.; Torrent, J.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Veloso, J. F. C. A.; Villar, J. A.; Webb, R.; White, J. T.; Yahlali, N.; Azevedo, C.; Aznarab, F.; Calvet, D.; Castel, J.; Ferrer-Ribas, E.; Garcia, J. A.; Giomataris, I.; Gomez, H.; Iguaz, F. J.; Lagraba, A.; Le Coguie, A.; Mols, J. P.; Rodriguez, A.; Ruiz-Choliz, E.; Segui, L.; Tomas, A.; Veenhof, R.; Şahin, Özkan; ŞAHİN, ÖZKAN; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi; I-9715-2017
We report the performance of a 10 atm Xenon/trimethylamine time projection chamber (TPC) for the detection of X-rays (30 keV) and gamma-rays (0.511-1.275 MeV) in conjunction with the accurate tracking of the associated electrons. When operated at such a high pressure and in similar to 1%-admixtures, trimethylamine (TMA) endows Xenon with an extremely low electron diffusion (1.3 +/- 0.13 mm-sigma (longitudinal), 0.95 +/- 0.20 mm-sigma (transverse) along 1 m drift) besides forming a convenient Penning-Fluorescent' mixture. The TPC, that houses 1.1 kg of gas in its fiducial volume, operated continuously for 100 live-days in charge amplification mode. The readout was performed through the recently introduced microbulk Micromegas technology and the AFTER chip, providing a 3D voxelization of 8 mm x 8 mm x 1.2 mm for approximately 10 cm/MeV-long electron tracks. Resolution in energy (epsilon) at full width half maximum (R) inside the fiducial volume ranged from R = 14.6% (30 keV) to R = 4.6% (1.275 MeV).This work was developed as part of the R&D program of the NEXT collaboration for future detector upgrades in the search of the neutrino-less double beta decay (beta beta 0 nu) in Xe-136, specifically those based on novel gas mixtures. Therefore we ultimately focus on the calorimetric and topological properties of the reconstructed MeV-electron tracks. In particular, the obtained energy resolution has been decomposed in its various contributions and improvements towards achieving the R =1.4%root MeV/epsilon levels obtained in small sensors are discussed.
Cluster ions in gas-based detectors
(IOP Publishing, 2015-07-01) Arslandok, Mesut; Cortez, A. F. V.; Veenhof, R.; Kalkan, Yalçın; Kaya, Yunus; Tapana, I.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi/Fizik Bölümü.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi/Kimya Bölümü.; 000-0001-8469-8132; 0000-0002-6624-2884; AAH-3852-2020; 56736206100; 35181446100; 8905787000
Avalanches in gas-based detectors operating at atmospheric pressure and using Ar-CO2 or Ne-CO2 as drift medium produce in a first instance mainly Ar+, Ne+ and CO2+ ions. The noble gas ions transfer their charge to CO2 in a few ns. A few ns later, the CO2+ ions have picked up CO2 molecules, forming cluster ions, in particular CO2+ center dot (CO2)(n). Since the cluster ions are slower than the initial ions, the signals induced by ion motion are altered. The effect is shown to be present in constant-field detectors and TPC readout chambers, and is expected to affect devices such as Micromegas and drift tubes.
Modelling the behaviour of microbulk Micromegas in xenon/trimethylamine gas
(Elsevier, 2015-08-22) Ruiz-Choliz, E.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Diago, A.; Castel, J.; Dafni, T.; Herrera, D. C.; Iguaz, F. J.; Irastorza, I. G.; Luzon, G.; Mirallas, H.; Sahin, O.; Veenhof, R.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi/Fizik Bölümü.; 0000-0003-3940-7222; AAH-6445-2021; GJK-8031-2022; 36053592700; 6603742499
We model the response of a state of the art micro-hole single-stage charge amplification device ('microbulk' Micromegas) in a gaseous atmosphere consisting of xenon/trimethylamine at various concentrations and pressures. The amplifying structure, made with photo-lithographic techniques similar to those followed in the fabrication of gas electron multipliers (GEMs), consisted of a 100 mu m-side equilateral-triangle pattern with 50 pm-diameter holes placed at its vertexes. Once the primary electrons are guided into the holes by virtue of an optimized field configuration, avalanches develop along the 50 [an-height channels etched out of the original doubly copper-clad polyimide foil. In order to properly account for the strong field gradients at the holes' entrance as well as for the fluctuations of the avalanche process (that ultimately determine the achievable energy resolution), we abandoned the hydrodynamic framework, resorting to a purely microscopic description of the electron trajectories as obtained from elementary cross-sections. We show that achieving a satisfactory description needs additional assumptions about atom-molecule (Penning) transfer reactions and charge recombination to be made.
Position resolution limits in pure noble gaseous detectors for X-ray energies from 1 to 60 keV
(Elsevier, 2015-02-04) Azevedo, C. D. R; Correia, P. M.; Silva, A. L. M; Carramate, L. F. N. D.; Veloso, J. F. C. A.; Biagi, S.; Veenhof, R.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi/Fizik Bölümü.; 0000-0002-7085-7275; 57193398882; 6603742499
The calculated position resolutions for X-ray photons (1-60 keV) in pure noble gases at atmospheric pressure are presented. In this work we show the influence of the atomic shells and the detector dimensions on the intrinsic position resolution of the used noble gas. The calculated results were obtained by using a new software tool, Degrad, and compared to the available experimental data.
Precise timing with the picosec-micromegas detector
(Soc Italiana Fisica, 2020-01-01) Sampsonidis, D.; Bortfeldt, J.; Brunbauer, F.; David, C.; Desforge, D.; Fanourakis, G.; Franchi, J.; Gallinaro, M.; Garcia, F.; Giomataris, I; Gustavsson, T.; Guyot, C.; Iguaz, F. J.; Kebbiri, M.; Kordas, K.; Lampoudis, C.; Legou, P.; Liu, J.; Lupberger, M.; Maillard, O.; Maniatis, V; Manthos, I; Muller, H.; Oliveri, E.; Papaevangelou, T.; Paraschou, K.; Pomorski, M.; Resnati, F.; Ropelewski, L.; Schneider, T.; Schwemling, P.; Scorsone, E.; Sohl, L.; Van Stenis, M.; Thuiner, P.; Tsipolitis, Y.; Tzamarias, S. E.; Wang, X.; White, S.; Zhang, Z.; Zhou, Y.; Veenhof, R.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi/Fizik Bölümü.; GJK-8031-2022
This work presents the concept of the PICOSEC-Micromegas detector to achieve a time resolution below 30 ps. PICOSEC consists of a two-stage Micromegas detector coupled to a Cherenkov radiator and equipped with a photo-cathode. The results from single-channel prototypes as well as the understanding of the detector in terms of detailed simulations and preliminary results from a multichannel prototype are presented.
Progress on the PICOSEC-micromegas detector development: Towards a precise timing, radiation hard, large-scale particle detector with segmented readout
(Elsevier, 2020-04-01) Kordas, K.; Bortfeldt, J.; Brunbauer, F.; David, C.; Desforge, D.; Fanourakis, G.; Franchi, J.; Gallinaro, M.; Garcia, F.; Giomataris, I.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Gustavsson, T.; Guyot, C.; Iguaz, F. J.; Kebbiri, M.; Legou, P.; Liu, J.; Lupberger, M.; Maillard, O.; Maniatis, I.; Manthos, I.; Mueller, H.; Niaouris, V.; Oliveri, E.; Papaevangelou, T.; Paraschou, K.; Pomorski, M.; Qi, B.; Resnati, F.; Ropelewski, L.; Sampsonidis, D.; Schneider, T.; Schwemling, P.; Sohl, L.; van Stenis, M.; Thuiner, P.; Tsipolitis, Y.; Tzamarias, S. E.; Veenhof, R.; Wang, X.; White, S.; Zhang, Z.; Zhou, Y.; Veenhof, Rob; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi/Fizik Bölümü.; GJK-8031-2022
This contribution describes the PICOSEC-Micromegas detector which achieves a time resolution below 25 ps. In this device the passage of a charged particle produces Cherenkov photons in a radiator, which then generate electrons in a photocathode and these photoelectrons enter a two-stage Micromegas with a reduced drift region and a typical anode region. The results from single-channel prototypes (demonstrating a time resolution of 24 ps for minimum ionizing particles, and 76 ps for single photoelectrons), the understanding of the detector in terms of detailed simulations and a phenomenological model, the issues of robustness and how they are tackled, and preliminary results from a multi-channel prototype are presented (demonstrating that a timing resolution similar to that of the single-channel device is feasible for all points across the area covered by a multi-channel device).
Timing performance of a micro-channel-plate photomultiplier tube
(Elsevier, 2020-04-21) Bortfeldt, J.; Brunbauer, F.; David, C.; Desforge, D.; Fanourakis, G.; Gallinaro, M.; Garcia, F.; Giomataris, I; Gustavsson, T.; Guyot, C.; Iguaz, F. J.; Kebbiri, M.; Kordas, K.; Legou, P.; Liu, J.; Lupberger, M.; Manthos, I; Mueller, H.; Niaouris, V; Oliveri, E.; Papaevangelou, T.; Paraschou, K.; Pomorski, M.; Resnati, F.; Ropelewski, L.; Sampsonidis, D.; Schneider, T.; Schwemling, P.; Scorsone, E.; Sohl, L.; van Stenis, M.; Thuiner, P.; Tsipolitis, Y.; Tzamarias, S. E.; Veenhof, R.; Wang, X.; White, S.; Zhang, Z.; Zhou, Y.; Veenhof, Rob; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi/Fizik Bölümü; GJK-8031-2022
The spatial dependence of the timing performance of the R3809U-50 Micro-Channel-Plate PMT (MCP-PMT) by Hamamatsu was studied in high energy muon beams. Particle position information is provided by a GEM tracker telescope, while timing is measured relative to a second MCP-PMT, identical in construction. In the inner part of the circular active area (radius r<5.5 mm) the time resolution of the two MCP-PMTS combined is better than 10 ps. The signal amplitude decreases in the outer region due to less light reaching the photocathode, resulting in a worse time resolution. The observed radial dependence is in quantitative agreement with a dedicated simulation. With this characterization, the suitability of MCP-PMTS as t(0) reference detectors has been validated.
Timing performance of a multi-pad picosec-micromegas detector prototype
(Elsevier, 2021-01-29) Aune, S.; Bortfeldt, J.; Brunbauer, F.; David, C.; Desforge, D.; Fanourakis, G.; Gallinaro, M.; Garcia, F.; Giomataris, I; Gustavsson, T.; Iguaz, F. J.; Kebbiri, M.; Kordas, K.; Lampoudis, C.; Legou, P.; Lisowska, M.; Liu, J.; Lupberger, M.; Maillard, O.; Maniatis, I; Manthos, I; Mueller, H.; Oliveri, E.; Papaevangelou, T.; Paraschou, K.; Pomorskik, M.; Qi, B.; Resnati, F.; Ropelewski, L.; Sampsonidis, D.; Scharenberg, L.; Schneider, T.; Sohl, L.; van Stenis, M.; Tsiamis, A.; Tsipolitis, Y.; Tzamarias, S. E.; Utrobicic, A.; Wang, X.; White, S.; Zhang, Z.; Zhou, Y.; Veenhof, R.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi/Fizik Bölümü.
The multi-pad PICOSEC-Micromegas is an improved detector prototype with a segmented anode, consisting of 19 hexagonal pads. Detailed studies are performed with data collected in a muon beam over four representative pads. We demonstrate that such a device, scalable to a larger area, provides excellent time resolution and detection efficiency. As expected from earlier single-cell device studies, we measure a time resolution of approximately 25 picoseconds for charged particles hitting near the anode pad centres, and up to 30 picoseconds at the pad edges. Here, we study in detail the effect of drift gap thickness non-uniformity on the timing performance and evaluate impact position based corrections to obtain a uniform timing response over the full detector coverage.