Publication: Bab-ı Ali'nin Avrupa'ya çevrilmiş iki gözü: Eflak ve Boğdan'da fenerli voyvodalar (1711-1821)
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Date
2010
Authors
Çiftçi, Cafer
Authors
Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
Uluslararası İlişkiler Konseyi Derneği
Abstract
1711-1821 süreci, Eflak ve Boğdan’ın yönetimi açısından farklı bir dönemdir. Bu yıllar arasında
Osmanlı Devleti, Eflak ve Boğdan’ın yönetimi için yerli beyleri atamaktan vazgeçerek, voyvodalık görevini yıllardır donanma ve dîvân tercümanlıklarını yapan Fenerli Rum ailelere devretmiştir. İstanbul’un Fener semtinde oturan soylu ailelerden seçilen bu voyvodalar, gerek görevlendirildikleri bölgedeki idarecilikleri ve gerekse Osmanlı Devleti’nin dış politikası açısından
komşu devletlerle yazışma ve onların gizli faaliyetlerini istihbar etme anlamında önemli işler
üstlenmişlerdir. Bu araştırmada; 1711-1821 sürecinde Fenerli ailelerin Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki
konumları, tercümanlık faaliyetleri, Eflak ve Boğdan’a voyvoda olarak atanmaları ve bu görevde
iken casusları vasıtasıyla Avrupa’da yaşanan siyasi gelişmeleri ve antlaşmaları Osmanlı Devleti’ne
sunmaları, orijinal tarih kaynakları ışığında değerlendirmeye alınmaktadır.
The process of 1711-1821 is a different period in terms of governance of Wallachia and Moldavia. In these years, the Ottoman Empire relinquished to appoint local governors for governance of Wallachia and Moldavia and assigned as voivodes the Greek families from the Phanar working in translations of Supreme Court and navy for years. These voivodes selected from aristocratic families residing in Phanar (Fener) district of Istanbul took many important tasks in both governorship in the region they appointed and correspondences with neighbour states in terms of foreign relations of Ottoman Empire and intelligence of confidential activities of them. In this study, Phanariotes are evaluated under light of original historical sources in terms of their positions in Ottoman Empire, their interpreting activities, their appointment to Wallachia and Moldavia as voivode, their intelligence works during period of governorship for Ottoman Empire on political developments and agreements in Europe by means of their intelligencers.
The process of 1711-1821 is a different period in terms of governance of Wallachia and Moldavia. In these years, the Ottoman Empire relinquished to appoint local governors for governance of Wallachia and Moldavia and assigned as voivodes the Greek families from the Phanar working in translations of Supreme Court and navy for years. These voivodes selected from aristocratic families residing in Phanar (Fener) district of Istanbul took many important tasks in both governorship in the region they appointed and correspondences with neighbour states in terms of foreign relations of Ottoman Empire and intelligence of confidential activities of them. In this study, Phanariotes are evaluated under light of original historical sources in terms of their positions in Ottoman Empire, their interpreting activities, their appointment to Wallachia and Moldavia as voivode, their intelligence works during period of governorship for Ottoman Empire on political developments and agreements in Europe by means of their intelligencers.
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Keywords
Wallachia, Moldavia, Voivode, Phanariots, Ottoman, International relations, Eflak, Boğdan, Voyvoda, Fenerliler, Osmanlı
Citation
Çiftçi, C. (2010). "Bab-ı Ali'nin Avrupa'ya çevrilmiş iki gözü: Eflak ve Boğdan'da fenerli voyvodalar (1711-1821)". Uluslararası İlişkiler-International Relations, 7(26), 27-48.