2024 Cilt 50 Sayı 2

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11452/48919

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Browsing by BUU Author "BAKAR, HACI MUSTAFA"

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    Genotyping apolipoprotein E (APOE) Isoforms with sequence-specific-primer (SSP)-PCR in early onset alzheimer’s disease patients: A rapid and revised methodology
    (Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2024-06-03) Eryılmaz, Işıl Ezgi; Bakar, Mustafa; Egeli, Ünal; Çeçener, Gülşah; ERYILMAZ, IŞIL EZGİ; BAKAR, HACI MUSTAFA; EGELİ, ÜNAL; ÇEÇENER, GÜLŞAH
    Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that causes progressive damage to brain cells, leading to impairment in cognitive functions. The Apolipoprotein E (APOE) variants play a significant role in the genetic basis of AD, especially late-onset AD (LOAD), and increase the disease risk at an earlier age. Although controversial, some studies reveal the association between APOE genotype and early-onset AD (EOAD) regardless of family history. Therefore, diagnostic laboratories widely perform routine tests to determine the APOE genotype. In the present study, we implemented a revised methodology for the Sequence-Specific-Primer-PCR (SSP-PCR) test for rapid APOE genotyping in 67 EOAD patients. Then, the findings were validated using automatic sequencing with newly designed primers for the related region of the APOE. We state clearly that the applicability of the SSP-PCR method was improved when the primer concentrations of control genes were increased 2-fold, as we reported. All data obtained from SSP-PCR were consistent with Sanger sequencing confirmations. Based on the genotyping results, the four different APOE genotypes were detected: E2/E4, E3/E3, E3/E4, and E4/E4. The frequencies were 1.5% (n=1) for E2/E4, 76.1% (n=51) for E3/E3, 16.4% (n=11) for E3/E4, and 6% (n=4) for E4/E4. In the study group, 23.9% (n=16) of the patients had homozygous or heterozygous APOE E4. However, we detected no significant association between the clinical features and the APOE genotype. As a result, this method is reliable, cost-effective, and rapid for performing genotyping analysis of the APOE for routine tests and research studies with larger EOAD cohorts.