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An experiment for electron-hadron scattering at the LHC

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Andre, K. D. J.
Bella, L. Aperio
Armesto, N.
Bogacz, S. A.
Britzger, D.
Bruening, O. S.
D'Onofrio, M.
Ferreiro, E. G.
Fischer, O.
Gwenlan, C.

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Springer

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Novel considerations are presented on the physics, apparatus and accelerator designs for a future, luminous, energy frontier electron-hadron (eh) scattering experiment at the LHC in the thirties for which key physics topics and their relation to the hadron-hadron HL-LHC physics programme are discussed. Demands are derived set by these physics topics on the design of the LHeC detector, a corresponding update of which is described. Optimisations on the accelerator design, especially the interaction region (IR), are presented. Initial accelerator considerations indicate that a common IR is possible to be built which alternately could serve eh and hh collisions while other experiments would stay on hh in either condition. A forward-backward symmetrised option of the LHeC detector is sketched which would permit extending the LHeC physics programme to also include aspects of hadron-hadron physics. The vision of a joint eh and hh physics experiment is shown to open new prospects for solving fundamental problems of high energy heavy-ion physics including the partonic structure of nuclei and the emergence of hydrodynamics in quantum field theory while the genuine TeV scale DIS physics is of unprecedented rank.

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Deep-inelastic scattering, Kinematic reconstruction, H1 experiment, Qcd, Calorimeter, Physics, Science & technology, Physical sciences, Physics, particles & fields

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